سنن أبي داود

Hadith 234

Book 1: Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah)

كِتَاب الطَّهَارَةِ

Chapter 95

Chapter: The Sexually Impure Person Leading The Prayer In A State Of Forgetfulness.

باب فِي الْجُنُبِ يُصَلِّي بِالْقَوْمِ وَهُوَ نَاسٍ

English narration

Narrated by الربيع بن محمد

This tradition has been reported by Hammad bin Salamah through the same chain of narrators and conveying a similar meaning. This version adds in the beginning: He uttered TAKBIR (Allahu akbar), and in the end: when he finished the prayer, he said: I am a human being; I was sexually defiled. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated al-Zuhri from Abu Salamah bin Abdur-Rahman on the authority of Abu Hurairah. It says: When he stood at the place of prayer, we waited for his utterance of takbir (Allah-u akbar). He went away and said: (remain) as you were. Another version on the authority of Muhammad reporting from the Prophet ﷺ says: He uttered takbir (Allah-u-Akbar) and then made a sign to the people, meaning "sit down". He then went away and took a bath. This tradition has also been narrated through a different chain. It says: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ uttered takbir (Allah-u-akbar) in a prayer. Abu Dawud said: Another version through a different chain says; The Prophet ﷺ uttered takbir (Allah-u akbar).

النص العربي

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ ، وَقَالَ فِي أَوَّلِهِ : فَكَبَّرَ ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ : فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ ، قَالَ : إِنَّمَا أَنَا بَشَرٌ ، وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ جُنُبًا ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَاهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا قَامَ فِي مُصَلَّاهُ وَانْتَظَرْنَا أَنْ يُكَبِّرَ ، انْصَرَفَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : كَمَا أَنْتُمْ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَرَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ ، وَابْنُ عَوْنٍ ، وَهِشَامٌ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ مُرْسَلًا ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : فَكَبَّرَ ، ثُمَّ أَوْمَأَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الْقَوْمِ أَنِ اجْلِسُوا ، فَذَهَبَ فَاغْتَسَلَ ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَبَّرَ فِي صَلَاةٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَكَذَلِكَ حَدَّثَنَاه مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ كَبَّرَ .

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 234In-book: Book 1, Hadith 234

The isnād

The chain, from source to collection