سنن أبي داود

Hadith 3395

Book 23: Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)

كِتَاب الْبُيُوعِ

Chapter 32

Chapter: Regarding The Stern Warning Concerning That.

باب فِي التَّشْدِيدِ فِي ذَلِكَ

English narration

Narrated by رافع بن خديج الأنصاري

Narrated Rafi bin Khadij: We used to employ people to till land for a share of it produce. He then maintained that, one of his uncles came to him and said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade us from a work which beneficial to us. But obedience to Allah and His Messenger ﷺ is more beneficial to us. We asked: What is that ? He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: If anyone has land, he should cultivate it, or lend it to his brother for cultivation. He should not rent it for a third or a quarter (of the produce) or for specified among of produce.

النص العربي

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، أَنَّ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ ، قَالَ : "

كُنَّا نُخَابِرُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَذَكَرَ أَنَّ بَعْضَ عُمُومَتِهِ أَتَاهُ ، فَقَالَ : نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا ، وَطَوَاعِيَةُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ أَنْفَعُ لَنَا ، وَأَنْفَعُ ، قَالَ : قُلْنَا : وَمَا ذَاكَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :

" مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا ، أَوْ فَلْيُزْرِعْهَا أَخَاهُ ، وَلَا يُكَارِيهَا بِثُلُثٍ ، وَلَا بِرُبُعٍ ، وَلَا بِطَعَامٍ مُسَمًّى " .

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 3395In-book: Book 23, Hadith 3395

The isnād

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