سنن أبي داود

Hadith 730

Book 6: Prayer (Tafarah Abwab Estaftah Assalah)

أبواب تفريع استفتاح الصلاة

Chapter 119

Chapter: The Beginning Of The Prayer.

باب افْتِتَاحِ الصَّلاَةِ

English narration

Narrated by الحارث بن ربعي السلمي

Abu Humaid al-Saeedi once told a company of ten of the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ; Abu Qatadah was one of them: I am one among you who is more informed of the way the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prayed. They said: Why, By Allah, you did not follow him more than us, nor did you remain in his company longer than us? He said: Yes. They said: Then describe (how the Prophet prayed). He said: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up to pray, he raised his hands so as to bring them opposite his shoulders, and uttered the takbir (Allah is the most great), until every bone rested in its place properly: then re recited (some verses from the Quran); then he uttered the takbir (Allah is most great), raising his hands so as to bring them opposite his shoulders; then he bowed; placing the palms of his hands on his knees and keeping himself straight, neither raising nor lowering his head; then raised his head saying: “Allah listens to him who praise Him”; then raised his hands so as to bring them exactly opposite to his shoulders; then uttered: “Allah is most great”; then lowered himself to the ground (in prostration), keeping his arms away from his sides; then raised his head, bent his left foot and sat on it, and opened the toes when he prostrated: then he uttered: “Allah is most great”; then raised his head, bent his left foot and sat on it so that every bone returned to its place properly; then he did the same in the second (rak’ah). At the end of the two Rak’ahs he stood up and uttered the takbir (Allah is most great), raising his hands so as to bring them opposite to his shoulders; then he bowed, placing the palms of his hands on his knees and keeping himself straight, neither raising or lowering his head: then raised his head saying: “Allah listens to him who praises Him”; then raised his hands so as to bring them exactly opposite his shoulders; then uttered: “Allah is most great”; then lowered himself to the ground (in prostration), keeping his arms away from his sides; then raised his head, bent his left foot and sat on it, and opened the toes when he prostrated himself; then he prostrated; then uttered: “Allah is most great”; then raised his head, bent his left foot and sat on it so that every bone returned to its place properly; then he did the same in the second (rak’ah). At the end of two rak’ahs he stood up and uttered the takbir (Allah is most great), raising his hands so as to bring them opposite to his shoulders in the way he had uttered the Takbir (Allah is most great) at the beginning of the prayer; then he did that in the remainder of his prayer; and after prostration which if followed by the taslim (salutation) he out his left foot and sat on his left hip. They said: You have spoken the truth. This is how he ﷺ used to pray.

النص العربي

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ أَحْمَدَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ فِي عَشْرَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهُمْ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ : أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالُوا : فَلِمَ فَوَاللَّهِ ؟ مَا كُنْتَ بِأَكْثَرِنَا لَهُ تَبَعًا وَلَا أَقْدَمِنَا لَهُ صُحْبَةً ، قَالَ : بَلَى ، قَالُوا : فَاعْرِضْ ، قَالَ : "

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حَتَّى يَقِرَّ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ فِي مَوْضِعِهِ مُعْتَدِلًا ، ثُمَّ يَقْرَأُ ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ فَيَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ يَرْكَعُ وَيَضَعُ رَاحَتَيْهِ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ يَعْتَدِلُ فَلَا يَصُبُّ رَأْسَهُ وَلَا يُقْنِعُ ، ثُمَّ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ ، فَيَقُولُ : سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ ، ثُمَّ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ مُعْتَدِلًا ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ، ثُمَّ يَهْوِي إِلَى الْأَرْضِ فَيُجَافِي يَدَيْهِ عَنْ جَنْبَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ وَيَثْنِي رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى فَيَقْعُدُ عَلَيْهَا وَيَفْتَحُ أَصَابِعَ رِجْلَيْهِ إِذَا سَجَدَ وَيَسْجُدُ ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ، وَيَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ وَيَثْنِي رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى فَيَقْعُدُ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ كُلُّ عَظْمٍ إِلَى مَوْضِعِهِ ، ثُمَّ يَصْنَعُ فِي الْأُخْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ إِذَا قَامَ مِنَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ كَبَّرَ وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى يُحَاذِيَ بِهِمَا مَنْكِبَيْهِ كَمَا كَبَّرَ عِنْدَ افْتِتَاحِ الصَّلَاةِ ، ثُمَّ يَصْنَعُ ذَلِكَ فِي بَقِيَّةِ صَلَاتِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ السَّجْدَةُ الَّتِي فِيهَا التَّسْلِيمُ أَخَّرَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى وَقَعَدَ مُتَوَرِّكًا عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْسَرِ

" ، قَالُوا : صَدَقْتَ ، هَكَذَا كَانَ يُصَلِّي صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .

Reference: Sunan Abi Dawud 730In-book: Book 6, Hadith 730

The isnād

The chain, from source to collection

1 narration with matching wording share this tree; it forks where their chains diverge.

Parallel transmission paths are preserved in this record.

Matching wording

Narrations most like this one

Compared word by word against this hadith’s matn. Highlighted words are only in this narration; struck-through words are only in the current hadith.

Sunan Ibn Majah · 106170% similar

كان رسول له صلي له عليه وسلم اذا قام الي صلاه يرفع كبر ثم رفع يديه حتي يحاذي بهما منكبيه ثم يكبر حتي يقر ويقر كل عظم عضو منه في موضعه معتدلا ثم يقرا ثم يكبر فيرفع ويرفع يديه حتي يحاذي بهما منكبيه ثم يركع ويضع راحتيه علي ركبتيه ثم يعتدل فلا معتمدا لا يصب راسه ولا يقنع معتدلا ثم يرفع راسه فيقول يقول سمع له لمن حمده ثم يرفع ويرفع يديه حتي يحاذي بهما منكبيه معتدلا ثم يقول له اكبر حتي يقر كل عظم الي موضعه ثم يهوي الي ارض فيجافي ويجافي بين يديه عن جنبيه ثم يرفع راسه ويثني رجله يسري فيقعد عليها ويفتح ويفتخ اصابع رجليه اذا سجد ويسجد ثم يقول له اكبر ويرفع راسه ويثني يسجد ثم يكبر ويجلس علي رجله يسري فيقعد عليها حتي يرجع كل عظم منه الي موضعه ثم يصنع يقوم فيصنع في ركعه اخري مثل ذلك ثم اذا قام من ركعتين كبر ورفع رفع يديه حتي يحاذي بهما منكبيه كما كبر صنع عند افتتاح صلاه ثم يصنع ذلك في يصلي بقيه صلاته هكذا حتي اذا كانت سجده تي ينقضي فيها تسليم اخر رجله يسري وقعد متوركا احدي رجليه وجلس علي شقه ايسر متوركا