Sunan Abi Dawud · Book 27

كِتَاب الْأَشْرِبَةِ

Drinks (Kitab Al-Ashribah)

67 hadith · 22 chapters

The chapter divisions

Chapters in this book

1باب فِي تَحْرِيمِ الْخَمْرِChapter: The prohibition of Khamr.2باب الْعِنَبِ يُعْصَرُ لِلْخَمْرِChapter: Grapes pressed for wine.3باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْخَمْرِ تُخَلَّلُChapter: What has been reported regarding making vinegar with Khamr.4باب الْخَمْرِ مِمَّا هُوَChapter: What Khamr is made from.5باب النَّهْىِ عَنِ الْمُسْكِرِChapter: What has been reported regarding Intoxicants.6باب فِي الدَّاذِيِّChapter: Regarding ad-Dadhi.7باب فِي الأَوْعِيَةِChapter: Regarding vessels.8باب فِي الْخَلِيطَيْنِChapter: Mixing two items.9باب فِي نَبِيذِ الْبُسْرِChapter: Regarding Nabidh made from unripened dates (al-Busr).10باب فِي صِفَةِ النَّبِيذِChapter: Regarding the description of Nabidh.11باب فِي شَرَابِ الْعَسَلِChapter: Regarding drinking honey.12باب فِي النَّبِيذِ إِذَا غَلِيَChapter: If Nabidh ferments.13باب فِي الشُّرْبِ قَائِمًاChapter: Regarding drinking while standing.14باب الشَّرَابِ مِنْ فِي السِّقَاءِChapter: Drinking from the mouth of the water skin.15باب فِي اخْتِنَاثِ الأَسْقِيَةِChapter: Bending the mouth of water skins.16باب فِي الشُّرْبِ مِنْ ثُلْمَةِ الْقَدَحِChapter: Drinking from the cracked place on a cup.17باب فِي الشُّرْبِ فِي آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِChapter: Regarding drinking from vessels of gold and silver.18باب فِي الْكَرْعِChapter: Regarding sipping water.19باب فِي السَّاقِي مَتَى يَشْرَبُChapter: When should the one who is serving water drink?20باب فِي النَّفْخِ فِي الشَّرَابِ وَالتَّنَفُّسِ فِيهِChapter: Regarding blowing into the drink, and breathing in it.21باب مَا يَقُولُ إِذَا شَرِبَ اللَّبَنَChapter: What to say when drinking milk.22باب فِي إِيكَاءِ الآنِيَةِChapter: Regarding covering vessels.

Opening leaves

First narrations

Abu Dawud · 3669نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ يَوْمَ نَزَلَ وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسَةِ أَشْيَاءَ : مِنَ الْعِنَبِ ، وَالتَّمْرِ ، وَالْعَسَلِ ، وَالْحِنْطَةِ ، وَالشَّعِيرِ ، وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ ، وَثَلَاثٌ وَدِدْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اUmar said: The prohibition of wine came down when (the Quranic verse ) came down. It was made from five thing namely, grapes, dates, honey, wheat, barley. Wine is what infects (khamara) the mind. There are three things I6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3670لَمَّا نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ ، قَالَ عُمَرُ : اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ لَنَا فِي الْخَمْرِ بَيَانًا شِفَاءً ، فَنَزَلَتِ الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي الْبَقَرَةِ : يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ قُلْ فِيهِمَا إِثْمٌ كNarrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: When the prohibition of wine (was yet to be) declared, Umar said: O Allah, give us a satisfactory explanation about wine. So the following verse of Surat al-Baqarah revealed; "They ask thee 6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3671أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ دَعَاهُ وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ ، فَسَقَاهُمَا قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ الْخَمْرُ ، فَأَمَّهُمْ عَلِيٌّ فِي الْمَغْرِبِ ، فَقَرَأَ : قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُونَ ، فَخَلَطَ فِيهَاNarrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: A man of the Ansar called him and Abdur Rahman ibn Awf and supplied them wine before it was prohibited. Ali then led them in the evening prayer, and he recited; "Say: O ye who reject faith. " 6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3672يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَقْرَبُوا الصَّلاةَ وَأَنْتُمْ سُكَارَى سورة النساء آية 43 ، وَ يَسْأَلُونَكَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ قُلْ فِيهِمَا إِثْمٌ كَبِيرٌ وَمَنَافِعُ لِلنَّاسِ سورة البقرة آية 219 ، نَسَخIbn Abbas said: The Quranic verse: ”O ye who believe, approach not prayer with minds befogged until you can understand all they say, ” and the verse: “They ask thee concerning wine and gambling. Say: In them is great sin6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3673كُنْتُ سَاقِيَ الْقَوْمِ حَيْثُ حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ فِي مَنْزِلِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، وَمَا شَرَابُنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا الْفَضِيخُ ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ الْخَمْرَ قَدْ حُرِّمَتْ ، وَنَادَى مُنَادِي رNarrated Anas ibn Malik: I was serving wine to the people in the house of Abu Talhah when it was prohibited and that day our wine was made from unripe dates. A man entered upon us and said: The wine has been prohibited, 4 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3674لَعَنَ اللَّهُ الْخَمْرَ ، وَشَارِبَهَا ، وَسَاقِيَهَا ، وَبَائِعَهَا ، وَمُبْتَاعَهَا ، وَعَاصِرَهَا ، وَمُعْتَصِرَهَا ، وَحَامِلَهَا ، وَالْمَحْمُولَةَ إِلَيْهِNarrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet ﷺ said: Allah has cursed wine, its drinker, its server, its seller, its buyer, its presser, the one for whom it is pressed, the one who conveys it, and the one to whom it is convey6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3675عَنْ أَيْتَامٍ وَرِثُوا خَمْرًا ؟ قَالَ : أَهْرِقْهَا ، قَالَ : أَفَلَا أَجْعَلُهَا خَلًّا ؟ قَالَ : لَاAnas bin Malik said: Abu Talhah asked the prophet ﷺ about the orphans who had inherited wine. He replied: Pour it out. He asked: May I not make vinegar of it ? He replied: No.6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3676إِنَّ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ خَمْرًا ، وَإِنَّ مِنَ التَّمْرِ خَمْرًا ، وَإِنَّ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ خَمْرًا ، وَإِنَّ مِنَ الْبُرِّ خَمْرًا ، وَإِنَّ مِنَ الشَّعِيرِ خَمْرًاNarrated An-Numan ibn Bashir: The Prophet ﷺ said: from grapes wine is made, from dried dates wine is made, from honey wine is made, from wheat wine is made, from barley wine is made.6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3677إِنَّ الْخَمْرَ مِنَ الْعَصِيرِ ، وَالزَّبِيبِ ، وَالتَّمْرِ ، وَالْحِنْطَةِ ، وَالشَّعِيرِ ، وَالذُّرَةِ ، وَإِنِّي أَنْهَاكُمْ عَنْ كُلِّ مُسْكِرٍNarrated An-Numan ibn Bashir: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Wine is made from grape-syrup, raisins, dried dates, wheat, barley, millet, and I forbid you from every intoxicant.6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3678الْخَمْرُ مِنْ هَاتَيْنِ الشَّجَرَتَيْنِ : النَّخْلَةِ ، وَالْعِنَبَةِAbu Hurairah bin Bashir reported the Apostel of Allah ﷺas saying: Wine comes from these two trees, the date-palm and the grapes-vine. Abu Dawud said: The name of Abu KAthir al-Ubari is Yazid bin Abdur-Rahman bin Ghufaila5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3679كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ ، وَمَنْ مَاتَ وَهُوَ يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ يُدْمِنُهَا لَمْ يَشْرَبْهَا فِي الْآخِرَةِIbn Umar reported the Apostel of Allah ﷺ as saying: Every intoxicant is forbidden. He who drinks wine in this world, and dies when he is addiction to it, will not drink it in the next.6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3680كُلُّ مُخَمِّرٍ خَمْرٌ ، وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ ، وَمَنْ شَرِبَ مُسْكِرًا بُخِسَتْ صَلَاتُهُ أَرْبَعِينَ صَبَاحًا ، فَإِنْ تَابَ تَابَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَإِنْ عَادَ الرَّابِعَةَ كَانَ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يَسْقِNarrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Every intoxicant is khamr (wine) and every intoxicant is forbidden. If anyone drinks wine, Allah will not accept prayer from him for forty days, but if he repen5 narrators