Sunan Abi Dawud · The Book of Manumission of Slaves (Kitab Al-Itaq)
باب فِيمَنْ رَوَى أَنَّهُ، لاَ يَسْتَسْعِي
Chapter: Regarding Whoever Reported That He Is Not Asked To Work.
9 hadith · references 3940–3948
Sequential reading
Hadith in this chapter
Abu Dawud · 3940مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةُ الْعَدْلِ ، فَأَعْطَى شُرَكَاءَهُ حِصَصَهُمْ وَأُعْتِقَ عَلَيْهِ الْعَبْدُ وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَAbdullah bin Umar reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: If anyone emancipates his share in slave, a fair price for the slave should be fixed, give his partners their shares, and the slave be thus emancipated. Othe4 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3941حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ،عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَاهُ ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ نَافِعٌ رُبَّمَا ، قَالَ : فَقَدThe tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn Umar to the same effect through a different chain of narrators. Nafi sometimes said: He will be emancipated to the extent of the share which he emancipated, 5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3942حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَ أَيُّوبُ The tradition mentioned above has also been narrated by Ibn Umar from the Prophet ﷺ. The narrator Ayyub said: I do not know whether the following words are part of the tradition of the Prophet ﷺ or Nafi told them himself5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3943مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا مِنْ مَمْلُوكٍ لَهُ ، فَعَلَيْهِ عِتْقُهُ كُلِّهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ مَالٌ عَتَقَ نَصِيبَهُIbn Umar reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: If anyone emancipates his share in a slave, he should emancipate him completely if he has enough money to pay the full price ; but if he has none, he will be emancipa5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3944حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ،حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، بِمَعْنَى إِبْرَاهِThe tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn Umar from the Prophet ﷺ to the same effect as mentioned by Ibrahim bin Musa through a different chain.5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3945حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، بِمَعْنَى مَالِكٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ وَإِلَّThe tradition mentioned above has also been narrated by Ibn Umar through a different chain of transmitters to the same effect as mentioned by Malik. In this version there is no mention of the words "otherwise he will be 4 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3946مَنْ أَعْتَقَ شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا بَقِيَ فِي مَالِهِ إِذَا كَانَ لَهُ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَ الْعَبْدِIbn Umar reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying: If a man emancipates his share in a slave, the rest will be emancipated by his money if he has enough money to pay the full price for him.6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3947إِذَا كَانَ الْعَبْدُ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ ، فَأَعْتَقَ أَحَدُهُمَا نَصِيبَهُ فَإِنْ كَانَ مُوسِرًا يُقَوَّمُ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةً لَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ ثُمَّ يُعْتَقُIbn Umar reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying: If a man is shared by two men, and one of them emancipates his share, a price of the slave will be fixed, not more or less, and he will be emancipated by him in case he is rich.5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3948أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ مِنْ مَمْلُوكٍ ، فَلَمْ يُضَمِّنْهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَNarrated ath-Thalabb: On the authority of his father: A man emancipated his share in a slave. The Prophet ﷺ did not put the responsibility on him to emancipate the rest. Ahmad said: The name Ibn al-Thalabb is to be prono7 narrators