Sunan Abi Dawud · Book 7

تفرح أبواب الجمعة

Prayer (Tafarah Abwab ul Jummah)

115 hadith · 51 chapters

The chapter divisions

Chapters in this book

1باب فَضْلِ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَلَيْلَةِ الْجُمُعَةِChapter: The Blessing Of Friday And The Eve Of Friday.2باب الإِجَابَةِ أَيَّةُ سَاعَةٍ هِيَ فِي يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِChapter: Answering Which Hour Is The Hour Of Response On Friday.3باب فَضْلِ الْجُمُعَةِChapter: The Blessings Of The Friday Prayer.4باب التَّشْدِيدِ فِي تَرْكِ الْجُمُعَةِChapter: The Severity Of Leaving The Friday Prayer.5باب كَفَّارَةِ مَنْ تَرَكَهَاChapter: The Expiation Of One Who Leaves It.6باب مَنْ تَجِبُ عَلَيْهِ الْجُمُعَةُChapter: Who Is required To Attend The Firday Prayer?7باب الْجُمُعَةِ فِي الْيَوْمِ الْمَطِيرِChapter: The Friday Prayer On A Rainy Day.8باب التَّخَلُّفِ عَنِ الْجَمَاعَةِ، فِي اللَّيْلَةِ الْبَارِدَةِChapter: Not Attending The Congregational Prayer On A Cold Night Or A Rainy Day.9باب الْجُمُعَةِ لِلْمَمْلُوكِ وَالْمَرْأَةِChapter: The Friday Prayer For The Slave And The Woman.10باب الْجُمُعَةِ فِي الْقُرَىChapter: The Friday Prayer In Villages.11باب إِذَا وَافَقَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ يَوْمَ عِيدٍChapter: If ’Eid Occurs On A Friday.12باب مَا يُقْرَأُ فِي صَلاَةِ الصُّبْحِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِChapter: What Is Recited During The Subh Prayer On Friday.13باب اللُّبْسِ لِلْجُمُعَةِChapter: The Clothes That Should Be Worn For Friday Prayer.14باب التَّحَلُّقِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ قَبْلَ الصَّلاَةِChapter: Gathering Before The Prayer On Friday.15باب فِي اتِّخَاذِ الْمِنْبَرِChapter: On Taking Minbars.16باب مَوْضِعِ الْمِنْبَرِChapter: The Place Of The Minbar.17باب الصَّلاَةِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ قَبْلَ الزَّوَالِChapter: Praying The Friday Prayer Before The Sun Reaches Its Zenith.18باب فِي وَقْتِ الْجُمُعَةِChapter: The Time Of The Friday Prayer.19باب النِّدَاءِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِChapter: The Call Of Prayer On Friday.20باب الإِمَامِ يُكَلِّمُ الرَّجُلَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِChapter: The Imam Talking To Someobe During His Khutbah.21باب الْجُلُوسِ إِذَا صَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَChapter: Sitting Down On The Minbar.22باب الْخُطْبَةِ قَائِمًاChapter: Giving The Khutbah While Standing.23باب الرَّجُلِ يَخْطُبُ عَلَى قَوْسٍChapter: A Person Giving The Khutbah While Leaning On A Bow.24باب رَفْعِ الْيَدَيْنِ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِChapter: Raising The Hands While On The Minbar.25باب إِقْصَارِ الْخُطَبِChapter: Shortening The Khutbah.26باب الدُّنُوِّ مِنَ الإِمَامِ عِنْدَ الْمَوْعِظَةِChapter: Coming Close To The Imam During The Admonition.27باب الإِمَامِ يَقْطَعُ الْخُطْبَةَ لِلأَمْرِ يَحْدُثُChapter: The Imam Interrupting The Khutbah Due To An Incident.28باب الاِحْتِبَاءِ وَالإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُChapter: Sitting In The Ihtiba Position While The Imam Gives Khutbah.29باب الْكَلاَمِ وَالإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُChapter: Speaking While The Imam Delivers The Khutbah.30باب اسْتِئْذَانِ الْمُحْدِثِ الإِمَامَChapter: Should The One Who Commits Hadath (Breaks His Wudu’) Ask Permission From The Imam To Leave?31باب إِذَا دَخَلَ الرَّجُلُ وَالإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُChapter: If A Person Enters While The Imam Is Delivering The Khutbah.32باب تَخَطِّي رِقَابِ النَّاسِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِChapter: Stepping Over People’s Neck On Friday.33باب الرَّجُلِ يَنْعَسُ وَالإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُChapter: A Person Yawns When The Imam Delivers The Khutbah.34باب الإِمَامِ يَتَكَلَّمُ بَعْدَ مَا يَنْزِلُ مِنَ الْمِنْبَرِChapter: The Imam Speaking After He Comes Down From The Minbar.35باب مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنَ الْجُمُعَةِ رَكْعَةًChapter: One Who Catches One Rak’ah Of The Friday Prayer.36باب مَا يُقْرَأُ بِهِ فِي الْجُمُعَةِChapter: What Should Be Recited During The Friday Prayer.37باب الرَّجُلِ يَأْتَمُّ بِالإِمَامِ وَبَيْنَهُمَا جِدَارٌChapter: A Person Praying Behind The Imam While There Is A Wall Between Them.38باب الصَّلاَةِ بَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِChapter: Praying After The Friday Prayer.39باب صَلاَةِ الْعِيدَيْنِChapter: The ’Eid Prayers.40باب وَقْتِ الْخُرُوجِ إِلَى الْعِيدِChapter: The Time For Going Out To The ’Eid (Prayer).41باب خُرُوجِ النِّسَاءِ فِي الْعِيدِChapter: Women Going Out To The ’Eid.42باب الْخُطْبَةِ يَوْمَ الْعِيدِChapter: The Khutbah On The Day Of ’Eid.43باب يَخْطُبُ عَلَى قَوْسٍChapter: Delivering The Khutbah Leaning On A Bow.44باب تَرْكِ الأَذَانِ فِي الْعِيدِChapter: Leaving The Adhan On ’Eid.45باب التَّكْبِيرِ فِي الْعِيدَيْنِChapter: The Takbir During The Two ’Eid.46باب مَا يُقْرَأُ فِي الأَضْحَى وَالْفِطْرِChapter: What Should Be Recited In (The Two ’Eid Of) Al-Adha And Al-Fitr.47باب الْجُلُوسِ لِلْخُطْبَةِChapter: Sitting Down For The Khutbah.48باب يَخْرُجُ إِلَى الْعِيدِ فِي طَرِيقٍ وَيَرْجِعُ فِي طَرِيقٍChapter: Going To The ’Eid (Prayer) From One Path, And Returning From Another.49باب إِذَا لَمْ يَخْرُجِ الإِمَامُ لِلْعِيدِ مِنْ يَوْمِهِ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْغَدِChapter: If The Imam Does Not Go Out For ’Eid On Its Day, He Should Go Out To Hold It The Next Day.50باب الصَّلاَةِ بَعْدَ صَلاَةِ الْعِيدِChapter: Praying After The ’Eid Prayer.51باب يُصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ الْعِيدُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمَ مَطَرٍChapter: The People Praying ’Eid Is The Mosque On A Rainy Day.

Opening leaves

First narrations

Abu Dawud · 1046خَيْرُ يَوْمٍ طَلَعَتْ فِيهِ الشَّمْسُ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ ، فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ ، وَفِيهِ أُهْبِطَ وَفِيهِ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِ ، وَفِيهِ مَاتَ ، وَفِيهِ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ ، وَمَا مِنْ دَابَّةٍ إِلَّا وَهِيَ مُسِيخَةٌ يَوْمَ اNarrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: The best day on which the sun has risen is Friday; on it Adam was created, on it he was expelled (from Paradise), on it his contrition was accepted, on it he died, an6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1047إِنَّ مِنْ أَفْضَلِ أَيَّامِكُمْ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، فِيهِ خُلِقَ آدَمُ ، وَفِيهِ قُبِضَ ، وَفِيهِ النَّفْخَةُ ، وَفِيهِ الصَّعْقَةُ ، فَأَكْثِرُوا عَلَيَّ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ فِيهِ فَإِنَّ صَلَاتَكُمْ مَعْرُوضَةٌ عَلَيَّNarrated Aws ibn Aws: The Prophet ﷺ said: Among the most excellent of your days is Friday; on it Adam was created, on it he died, on it the last trumpet will be blown, and on it the shout will be made, so invoke more ble5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1048يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ ثِنْتَا عَشْرَةَ يُرِيدُ سَاعَةً لَا يُوجَدُ مُسْلِمٌ يَسْأَلُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَتَاهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، فَالْتَمِسُوهَا آخِرَ سَاعَةٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِNarrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet ﷺ said: Friday is divided into twelve hours. Amongst them there is an hour in which a Muslim does not ask Allah for anything but He gives it to him. So seek it in the last hour af6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1049هِيَ مَا بَيْنَ أَنْ يَجْلِسَ الْإِمَامُ إِلَى أَنْ تُقْضَى الصَّلَاةُAbu Burdah bin Abl Musa al-Asha’ri said: Abdullah bin Umar said to me: Did you hear your father narrating a tradition from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about an hour on Friday (when supplication is accepted by Allah)? I said6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1050مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ ، ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ فَاسْتَمَعَ وَأَنْصَتَ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ ، وَزِيَادَةَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ ، وَمَنْ مَسَّ الْحَصَى فَقَدْ لَغَاIf anyone performs ablution, doing it well, then come to the Friday prayer, listens and keeps silence, his sins between that time and the next Friday will be forgiven, with three days extra; but he who touches pebbles ha5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1051إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ غَدَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ بِرَايَاتِهَا إِلَى الْأَسْوَاقِ فَيَرْمُونَ النَّاسَ بِالتَّرَابِيثِ أَوِ الرَّبَائِثِ ، وَيُثَبِّطُونَهُمْ عَنِ الْجُمُعَةِ ، وَتَغْدُو الْمَلَائِكَةُ فَيَجْلِسُونَ عNarrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: Ali said on the pulpit in the mosque of Kufah: When Friday comes, the devils go to the markets with their flags, and involve people in their needs and prevent them from the Friday prayer. The 8 narrators·parallel chainAbu Dawud · 1052مَنْ تَرَكَ ثَلَاثَ جُمَعٍ تَهَاوُنًا بِهَا طَبَعَ اللَّهُ عَلَى قَلْبِهِNarrated Al-Ja'd ad-Damri: The Prophet ﷺ said: He who leaves the Friday prayer (continuously) for three Friday on account of slackness, Allah will print a stamp on his heart.5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1053مَنْ تَرَكَ الْجُمُعَةَ مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِدِينَارٍ ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَبِنِصْفِ دِينَارٍNarrated Samurah ibn Jundub: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone omits the Friday prayer without excuse, he must give a dinar in alms, or if he does not have as much, then half a dinar. Abu Dawud said: Khalid bin Qais reported6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1054مَنْ فَاتَتْهُ الْجُمُعَةُ مِنْ غَيْرِ عُذْرٍ فَلْيَتَصَدَّقْ بِدِرْهَمٍ ، أَوْ نِصْفِ دِرْهَمٍ ، أَوْ صَاعِ حِنْطَةٍ ، أَوْ نِصْفِ صَاعٍNarrated Qudamah ibn Wabirah: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone omits the Friday prayer without excuse, he must give one dirham or half a dirham, or one sa' or half a sa' of wheat, in alms. Abu Dawud said: Saeed bin Bashir r6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1055حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَهُ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ Aishah, the wife of Prophet ﷺ, said: The people used to attend the Friday prayer from their houses and from the suburbs of Madina.7 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1056الْجُمُعَةُ عَلَى كُلِّ مَنْ سَمِعَ النِّدَاءَNarrated Abdullah ibn Amr: The Prophet ﷺ said: The Friday prayer is obligatory on him who hears the call. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by a group of narrators from Sufyan. They did not narrate it a7 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1057فَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُنَادِيَهُ أَنَّ الصَّلَاةَ فِي الرِّحَالِNarrated Usamah ibn Umayr al-Huzali: The rain was falling on the day when the Battle of Hunayn took place. The Prophet ﷺ, therefore, commanded that the people should offer their prayer in their camps.5 narrators