Sunan Abi Dawud · Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey
باب الْجَمْعِ بَيْنَ الصَّلاَتَيْنِ
Chapter: Combining Between Two Prayers.
15 hadith · references 1206–1220
Sequential reading
Hadith in this chapter
Abu Dawud · 1206فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَجْمَعُ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ ، وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ ، فَأَخَّرَ الصَّلَاةَ يَوْمًا ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ جَمِيعًا ، ثُمَّ دNarrated Muadh bin Jabal: They (the Companions) proceeded on the expedition of Tabuk along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He combined the noon and afternoon prayers and the sunset and night prayers. One day he delayed th5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1207إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا عَجِلَ بِهِ أَمْرٌ فِي سَفَرٍ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ هَاتَيْنِ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ ، فَسَارَ حَتَّى غَابَ الشَّفَقُ ، فَنَزَلَ فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَاNarrated Abdullah ibn Umar: Ibn Umar was informed about the death of Safiyyah (the wife of the Prophet) when he was at Makkah. He proceeded till the sun set and the stars shined. He said: When the Prophet ﷺ was in a hurr5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1208أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ إِذَا زَاغَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَرْتَحِلَ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ ، وَإِنْ يَرْتَحِلْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَزِيغَ الشَّمْسُ أَخّNarrated Muadh ibn Jabal: On the expedition to Tabuk if the sun had passed the meridian before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ moved off, he combined the noon and the afternoon prayers; but if he moved off before the sun had pa7 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1209مَا جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ قَطُّ فِي السَّفَرِ إِلَّا مَرَّةًNarrated Ibn Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ never combined the sunset and night prayers while on a journey except once. Abu Dawud said: This has been narrated by Ayyub from Nafi from Ibn Umar as a statement of Ibn Umar. 5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1210صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ جَمِيعًا ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ جَمِيعًا فِي غَيْرِ خَوْفٍ وَلَا سَفَرٍNarrated Abdullah bin Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ combined the noon and the afternoon prayers, and combined the sunset and night prayers without any danger or journey. Malik said: I think it so happened during rain. 5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1211جَمَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ ، وَالْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ مِنْ غَيْرِ خَوْفٍ وَلَا مَطَرٍNarrated Ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ combined the noon and afternoon prayers, and the sunset and night prayers at Madina without any danger and rain. He was asked: What did he intend by it ? He replied: He intend6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1212الصَّلَاةُ ، قَالَ : سِرْ سِرْ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ قَبْلَ غُيُوبِ الشَّفَقِ نَزَلَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ ، ثُمَّ انْتَظَرَ حَتَّى غَابَ الشَّفَقُ وَصَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلNarrated Abdullah ibn Waqid: The muadhdhin of Ibn Umar said: prayer (i. e. the time of prayer has come). He said: Go ahead. He then alighted before the disappearance. He then offered the night prayer. He then said: When 6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1213حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى ، عَنْ ابْنِ جَابِرٍ ، بِهَذَا الْمَعْنَى . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، قَالَ : حَتَّى إِذَا كThis tradition has also been transmitted by Ibrahim bin Musa al-Razi, from 'Isa, on the authority of Ibn Jabir to the same effect. Abu Dawud said: Abdullah bin al-'Ala narrated on the authority of Nafi saying: When the t3 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1214صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ ثَمَانِيًا وَسَبْعًا الظُّهْرَ وَالْعَصْرَ ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَNarrated Ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in prayer at Madina eight of seven rak'ahs, in the noon and afternoon prayers, and the sunset and night prayers. The narrator Sulaiman and Musaddad did not say the word8 narrators·parallel chainAbu Dawud · 1215أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَابَتْ لَهُ الشَّمْسُ بِمَكَّةَNarrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: When the sun set at Makkah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ combined the two prayers at Sarif.6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1216حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ جَارُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ ،عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، قَالَ : بَيْنَهُمَا عَشَرَةُ أَمْيَالٍ ، يَعْنِي بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ ، وَسَرِفٍ . Narrated Hisham bin Saad: There was a distance of ten miles between them, that is, Makkah and Sarif.3 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1217فَسَارَ حَتَّى غَابَ الشَّفَقُ ، وَتَصَوَّبَتِ النُّجُومُ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ نَزَلَ فَصَلَّى الصَّلَاتَيْنِ جَمِيعًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا جَدَّ بِهِ السَّيْرُ صَلّNarrated Abdullah ibn Umar: Abdullah ibn Dinar said: The sun set when I was with Abdullah ibn Umar. We proceeded, and when we saw that the evening came, we said prayer. He went on travelling until the twilight disappeare6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1218كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا ارْتَحَلَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَزِيغَ الشَّمْسُ أَخَّرَ الظُّهْرَ إِلَى وَقْتِ الْعَصْرِ ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا ، فَإِنْ زَاغَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَNarrated Anas bin Malik: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ proceeded before the sun had declined, he delayed the noon prayer till the time of the afternoon prayer, he would then alight and combine the two prayers. If the sun6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1219وَيُؤَخِّرُ الْمَغْرِبَ حَتَّى يَجْمَعَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ الْعِشَاءِ حِينَ يَغِيبُ الشَّفَقُThe above mentioned tradition has also been reported by 'Uqail through a different chain of narrators. He said: He would delay the evening prayer till he combined the evening and the night prayers when the twilight disap4 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1220حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ عَامِرِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ ، عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ Narrated Muadh ibn Jabal: The Prophet ﷺ was engaged in the Battle of Tabuk. If he moved off before the sun had declined, he would delay the noon prayer till he would combine it with the afternoon prayer and would offer t5 narrators