صحيح البخاري

Hadith 2328

Book 41: The Book of Cultivation and Agriculture

كِتَاب الْمُزَارَعَةِ

Chapter 8

(8) Chapter. Temporary share- cropping contract on the basis of dividing the yield into halves, one for each partner or on other basis.

8- بَابُ الْمُزَارَعَةِ بِالشَّطْرِ وَنَحْوِهِ:

English narration

Narrated by عبد الله بن عمر العدوي

The Prophet (ﷺ) concluded a contract with the people of Khaibar to utilize the land on the condition that half the products of fruits or vegetation would be their share. The Prophet (ﷺ) used to give his wives one hundred Wasqs each, eighty Wasqs of dates and twenty Wasqs of barley. (When 'Umar became the Caliph) he gave the wives of the Prophet (ﷺ) the option of either having the land and water as their shares, or carrying on the previous practice. Some of them chose the land and some chose the Wasqs, and 'Aisha chose the land.

النص العربي

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ "

عَامَلَ خَيْبَرَ بِشَطْرِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا مِنْ ثَمَرٍ أَوْ زَرْعٍ ، فَكَانَ يُعْطِي أَزْوَاجَهُ مِائَةَ وَسْقٍ ، ثَمَانُونَ وَسْقَ تَمْرٍ ، وَعِشْرُونَ وَسْقَ شَعِيرٍ

" ، فَقَسَمَ عُمَرُ خَيْبَرَ ، فَخَيَّرَ أَزْوَاجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُقْطِعَ لَهُنَّ مِنَ الْمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ أَوْ يُمْضِيَ لَهُنَّ ، فَمِنْهُنَّ مَنِ اخْتَارَ الْأَرْضَ ، وَمِنْهُنَّ مَنِ اخْتَارَ الْوَسْقَ ، وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ اخْتَارَتِ الْأَرْضَ .

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 2328In-book: Book 41, Hadith 2328

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