صحيح البخاري

Hadith 6718

Book 84: The Book of The Expiation of Unfulfilled Oaths

كِتَاب كَفَّارَاتِ الْأَيْمَانِ

Chapter 9

(9) Chapter. To say: “In sha Allah” (If Allah will) while taking an oath.

9- بَابُ الاِسْتِثْنَاءِ فِي الأَيْمَانِ:

English narration

Narrated by عبد الله بن قيس الأشعري

I went to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) along with a group of people from (the tribe of) Al-Ash`ari, asking for mounts. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "By Allah, I will not give you anything to ride, and I have nothing to mount you on." We stayed there as long as Allah wished, and after that, some camels were brought to the Prophet and he ordered that we be given three camels. When we set out, some of us said to others, "Allah will not bless us, as we all went to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) asking him for mounts, and although he had sworn that he would not give us mounts, he did give us." So we returned to the Prophet; and mentioned that to him. He said, "I have not provided you with mounts, but Allah has. By Allah, Allah willing, if I ever take an oath, and then see that another is better than the first, I make expiration for my (dissolved) oath, and do what is better and make expiration."

النص العربي

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ أَسْتَحْمِلُهُ ، فَقَالَ : "

وَاللَّهِ لَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ ، مَا عِنْدِي مَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ

" ، ثُمَّ لَبِثْنَا مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ ، فَأُتِيَ بِإِبِلٍ فَأَمَرَ لَنَا بِثَلَاثَةِ ذَوْدٍ ، فَلَمَّا انْطَلَقْنَا ، قَالَ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ : لَا يُبَارِكُ اللَّهُ لَنَا ، أَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ ، فَحَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يَحْمِلَنَا فَحَمَلَنَا ، فَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى : فَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَذَكَرْنَا ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " مَا أَنَا حَمَلْتُكُمْ بَلِ اللَّهُ حَمَلَكُمْ ، إِنِّي وَاللَّهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ ، فَأَرَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا ، إِلَّا كَفَّرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي ، وَأَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ " .

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 6718In-book: Book 84, Hadith 6718

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