Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 27

كِتَاب الْمُحْصَرِ

The Book of Al-Muhsar

15 hadith · 10 chapters

The chapter divisions

Chapters in this book

11 م- بَابُ إِذَا أُحْصِرَ الْمُعْتَمِرُ:(1b) Chapter. If one, intending to perform Umra, is prevented from performing it.22- بَابُ الإِحْصَارِ فِي الْحَجِّ:(2) Chapter. One who is prevented from performing the Hajj.33- بَابُ النَّحْرِ قَبْلَ الْحَلْقِ فِي الْحَصْرِ:(3) Chapter. The slaughtering (of Hady) before shaving the head (in case) one is prevented from performing (Hajj or Umra).44- بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُحْصَرِ بَدَلٌ:(4) Chapter. Whoever said that the Muhsar is not supposed to perform Umm or Hajj in lieu of the prevented one.55- بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَرِيضًا أَوْ بِهِ أَذًى مِنْ رَأْسِهِ فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ} وَهُوَ مُخَيَّرٌ، فَأَمَّا الصَّوْمُ فَثَلاَثَةُ أَيَّامٍ:(5) Chapter. The statement of Allah: "… And whosoever of you is ill or has an ailment in his scalp, (necessitating shaving), he must pay a Fidya (ransom), of either observing Saum (fasts) (three days), or giving Sadaqa (charity - feeding six poor persons), or offer sacrifice (one sheep)...” (V.2:196)66- بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ} وَهْيَ إِطْعَامُ سِتَّةِ مَسَاكِينَ:(6) Chapter. The saying of Allah: "... Or giving Sadaqa …" (V.2:196) Here Sadaqa is in the form of feeding six poor person.77- بَابُ الإِطْعَامُ فِي الْفِدْيَةِ نِصْفُ صَاعٍ:(7) Chapter. The Fidya (compensation for a missed or wrongly practised religious ceremony) in the form of feeding (six person) each with one half a Sa (of food).88- بَابُ النُّسُكُ شَاةٌ:(8) Chapter. The Nusuk (offering) is one sheep.99- بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {فَلاَ رَفَثَ}:(9) Chapter. The statement of Allah: “… Then he should not have sexual relations (with his wife) …" (V.2:197)1010- بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {وَلاَ فُسُوقَ وَلاَ جِدَالَ فِي الْحَجِّ}:(10) Chapter. The statement of Allah: “... nor commit sin nor dispute unjustly during Hajj …" (V.2:197)

Opening leaves

First narrations

Bukhari · 1806إِنْ صُدِدْتُ عَنْ الْبَيْتِ ، صَنَعْتُ كَمَا صَنَعْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ أَهَلَّ بِعُWhen `Abdullah bin `Umar set out for Mecca intending to perform Umra, at the time of afflictions, he said, "If I should be prevented from reaching the Ka`ba, then I would do the same as Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) did, so I as4 narratorsBukhari · 1807خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَحَالَ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ دُونَ الْبَيْتِ ، فَنَحَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَدْيَهُ ، وَحَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ ، وَأُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْThat Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah and Salim bin `Abdullah informed him that they told Ibn `Umar when Ibn Az-Zubair was attacked by the army, saying "There is no harm for you if you did not perform Hajj this year. We are afra6 narratorsBukhari · 1808حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، أَنَّ بَعْضَ بَنِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ لَهُ : لَوْ أَقَمْتَ بِهَذَا .Some of the sons of 'Abdullah told him (i.e. 'Abdullah) if he had stayed (and not performed Hajj that year).4 narratorsBukhari · 1809قَدْ أُحْصِرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَحَلَقَ رَأْسَهُ ، وَجَامَعَ نِسَاءَهُ ، وَنَحَرَ هَدْيَهُ ، حَتَّى اعْتَمَرَ عَامًا قَابِلًاAllah's Messenger (ﷺ) was prevented from performing (`Umra) Therefore, he shaved his head and had sexual relations with his wives and slaughtered his Hadi and performed Umra in the following year.6 narratorsBukhari · 1810إِنْ حُبِسَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَنِ الْحَجِّ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا ، وَالْمَرْوَةِ ، ثُمَّ حَلَّ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى يَحُجَّ عَامًا قَابِلًا ، فَيُهْدِي أَوْ يَصُومُ إِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ هَدْيًا(Abdullah) bin `Umar used to say, "Is not (the following of) the tradition of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) sufficient for you? If anyone of you is prevented from performing Hajj, he should perform the Tawaf of the Ka`ba and bet11 narrators·parallel chainBukhari · 1811أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحَرَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَحْلِقَ ، وَأَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ بِذَلِكَAllah's Messenger (ﷺ) slaughtered (the Hadi) before he had his head shaved and then he ordered his Companions to do the same.6 narratorsBukhari · 1812خَرَجْنَا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُعْتَمِرِينَ ، فَحَالَ كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ دُونَ الْبَيْتِ ، فَنَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بُدْنَهُ ، وَحَلَقَ رَأْسَهُThat `Abdullah and Salim said to `Abdullah bin `Umar, "(You should not go for Hajj this year)." `Abdullah bin `Umar replied, "We set out with the Prophet (to Mecca for performing `Umra) and the infidels of Quraish preven7 narratorsBukhari · 1813حِينَ خَرَجَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ مُعْتَمِرًا فِي الْفِتْنَةِ ، إِنْ صُدِدْتُ عَنِ الْبَيْتِ صَنَعْنَا كَمَا صَنَعْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَهَلَّ بِعُمْرَةٍ مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صWhen `Abdullah bin `Umar set out for Mecca with the intentions performing `Umra in the period of afflictions, he said, "If I should be prevented from reaching the Ka`ba, then I would do the same as we did while in the co4 narratorsBukhari · 1814لَعَلَّكَ آذَاكَ هَوَامُّكَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :احْلِقْ رَأْسَكَ ، وَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ، أَوْ أَطْعِمْ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ ، أَوِ انْسُكْKa`b bin 'Ujra said that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to him (Ka`b), "Perhaps your lice have troubled you?" Ka`b replied, "Yes! O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)." Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Have your head shaved and then either f6 narratorsBukhari · 1815وَقَفَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَرَأْسِي يَتَهَافَتُ قَمْلًا ، فَقَالَ : يُؤْذِيكَ هَوَامُّكَ ؟ قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَاحْلِقْ رَأْسَكَ ، أَوْ قَالَ : احْلِقْ ، قَAllah's Messenger (ﷺ) stood beside me at Al-Hudaibiya and the lice were falling from my head in great number. He asked me, "Have your lice troubled you?" I replied in the affirmative. He ordered me to get my head shaved.5 narratorsBukhari · 1816نَزَلَتْ فِيَّ خَاصَّةً ، وَهِيَ لَكُمْ عَامَّةً ، حُمِلْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْقَمْلُ يَتَنَاثَرُ عَلَى وَجْهِي ، فَقَالَ : مَا كُنْتُ أُرَى الْوَجَعَ بَلَغَ بِكَ مَا أَرَى ، أَوI sat with Ka`b bin 'Ujra and asked him about the Fidya. He replied, "This revelation was revealed concerning my case especially, but it is also for you in general. I was carried to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and the lice wer5 narratorsBukhari · 1817أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَآهُ ، وَأَنَّهُ يَسْقُطُ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَيُؤْذِيكَ هَوَامُّكَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَحْلِقَ وَهُوَ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ ، وَلَمْ يَتَبَيَّنAllah's Messenger (ﷺ) saw him (i.e. Ka'b) while the lice were falling on his face.7 narrators