Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 74

كِتَاب الْأَشْرِبَةِ

The Book of Drinks

64 hadith · 31 chapters

The chapter divisions

Chapters in this book

11- بَابُ وَقَوْلُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {إِنَّمَا الْخَمْرُ وَالْمَيْسِرُ وَالأَنْصَابُ وَالأَزْلاَمُ رِجْسٌ مِنْ عَمَلِ الشَّيْطَانِ فَاجْتَنِبُوهُ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ}:(1) Chapter. The Statement of Allah: “Intoxicants (all kind of alcoholic drinks), gambling, Al-Ansab and Al-Azlam (arrows for seeking luck or decision) are an abomination of Shaitan’s (satan) handiwork. So avoid (strickly all) that (abomination) in order that you may be sucessful..." (V.5:90)22- بَابُ الْخَمْرُ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ وَغَيْرِهِ :(2) Chapter. Alcoholic drinks prepared from grapes and other things.33- بَابُ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ وَهْيَ مِنَ الْبُسْرِ وَالتَّمْرِ:(3) Chapter. Prohibition of alcoholic drinks have been revealed and these drinks are prepared from unripe and ripe dates.44- بَابُ الْخَمْرُ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ وَهْوَ الْبِتْعُ:(4) Chapter. Alcoholic drinks prepared from honey is called Al-Bit.55- بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي أَنَّ الْخَمْرَ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ مِنَ الشَّرَابِ:(5) Chapter. What has been said (about the statement). Alcoholic drink is any drink that disturbs the mind.66- بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِيمَنْ يَسْتَحِلُّ الْخَمْرَ وَيُسَمِّيهِ بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهِ:(6) Chapter. What is said regarding the one who regards an alcoholic drink lawful to drink, and calls it by another name.77- بَابُ الاِنْتِبَاذِ فِي الأَوْعِيَةِ وَالتَّوْرِ:(7) Chapter. To prepare non-alcoholic drinks in bowls or Taur (a bowl made of stone, cooper or wood).88- بَابُ تَرْخِيصِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الأَوْعِيَةِ وَالظُّرُوفِ بَعْدَ النَّهْيِ:(8) Chapter. The Prophet re-allowed the use of (certain kinds of) bowl and containers after he had forbidden their use.99- بَابُ نَقِيعِ التَّمْرِ مَا لَمْ يُسْكِرْ:(9) Chapter. (One can drink) date-syrup as long as it does not intoxicate (not fermented).1010- بَابُ الْبَاذَقِ، وَمَنْ نَهَى عَنْ كُلِّ مُسْكِرٍ مِنَ الأَشْرِبَةِ:(10) Chapter. Al-Badhaq (a kind of alcoholic drink).1111- بَابُ مَنْ رَأَى أَنْ لاَ يَخْلِطَ الْبُسْرَ وَالتَّمْرَ إِذَا كَانَ مُسْكِرًا، وَأَنْ لاَ يَجْعَلَ إِدَامَيْنِ فِي إِدَامٍ:(11) Chapter. Whoever consider that the unripe-date drink and ripe-date drink should not be mixed with each other if it is an intoxicant, and that two kinds of cooked food should not be put in one dish.1212- بَابُ شُرْبِ اللَّبَنِ:(12) Chapter. The drink of milk.1313- بَابُ اسْتِعْذَابِ الْمَاءِ:(13) Chapter. To seek fresh water.1414- بَابُ شَوْبِ اللَّبَنِ بِالْمَاءِ:(14) Chapter. The drinking of milk (mixed) with water.1515- بَابُ شَرَابِ الْحَلْوَاءِ وَالْعَسَلِ:(15) Chapter. The drinking of sweet edible things (syrups etc.) and honey.1616- بَابُ الشُّرْبِ قَائِمًا:(16) Chapter. To drink while standing.1717- بَابُ مَنْ شَرِبَ وَهْوَ وَاقِفٌ عَلَى بَعِيرِهِ:(17) Chapter. Whoever drank while he was on the back of camel.1818- بَابُ الأَيْمَنَ فَالأَيْمَنَ فِي الشُّرْبِ:(18) Chapter. The one on the right should drink first.1919- بَابُ هَلْ يَسْتَأْذِنُ الرَّجُلُ مَنْ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فِي الشُّرْبِ لِيُعْطِيَ الأَكْبَرَ:(19) Chapter. Shoul one ask the permission of the one sitting on one’s right so as to to give the drink to an elder person first?2020- بَابُ الْكَرْعِ فِي الْحَوْضِ:(20) Chapter. To drink water from a basin by putting one’s mouth in it.2121- بَابُ خِدْمَةِ الصِّغَارِ الْكِبَارَ:(21) Chapter. The younger should serve the older.2222- بَابُ تَغْطِيَةِ الإِنَاءِ:(22) Chapter. Covering the containers.2323- بَابُ اخْتِنَاثِ الأَسْقِيَةِ:(23) Chapter. The bending of the mouths of the water-skins for the sake of drinking from them.2424- بَابُ الشُّرْبِ مِنْ فَمِ السِّقَاءِ:(24) Chapter. To drink water from the mouth of a water-skin.2525- بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنِ التَّنَفُّسِ فِي الإِنَاءِ:(25) Chapter. It is forbidden to breathe in the vessel (while drinking water).2626- بَابُ الشُّرْبِ بِنَفَسَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثَةٍ:(26) Chapter. Breathing twice or thrice while drinking.2727- بَابُ الشُّرْبِ فِي آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ:(27) Chapter. To drink in gold utensils.2828- بَابُ آنِيَةِ الْفِضَّةِ:(28) Chapter. Silver utensils.2929- بَابُ الشُّرْبِ فِي الأَقْدَاحِ:(29) Chapter. To drink in wooden utensils.3030- بَابُ الشُّرْبِ مِنْ قَدَحِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَآنِيَتِهِ:(30) Chapter. To drink (water) in the (wooden) drinking bowl of the Prophet and his other utensils.3131- بَابُ شُرْبِ الْبَرَكَةِ وَالْمَاءِ الْمُبَارَكِ:(31) Chapter. To drink blessed water; and the blessed water.

Opening leaves

First narrations

Bukhari · 5576أُتِيَ لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِهِ بِإِيلِيَاءَ بِقَدَحَيْنِ مِنْ خَمْرٍ ، وَلَبَنٍ فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهِمَا ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ اللَّبَنَ ، فَقَالَ جِبْرِيلُ : الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي هَدَاكَ لِلْفِطْرَةِ ، وَلَوْ أَخَذْتَ الْخَمْرOn the night Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was taken on a night journey (Miraj) two cups, one containing wine and the other milk, were presented to him at Jerusalem. He looked at it and took the cup of milk. Gabriel said, "Prais10 narrators·parallel chainBukhari · 5577مِنْ أَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ أَنْ يَظْهَرَ الْجَهْلُ ، وَيَقِلَّ الْعِلْمُ ، وَيَظْهَرَ الزِّنَا ، وَتُشْرَبَ الْخَمْرُ ، وَيَقِلَّ الرِّجَالُ ، وَيَكْثُرَ النِّسَاءُ ، حَتَّى يَكُونَ لِخَمْسِينَ امْرَأَةً قَيِّمُهُنَّ رَجُI heard from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) a narration which none other than I will narrate to you. The Prophet, said, "From among the portents of the our are the following General ignorance (in religious affairs) will prevail, 4 narratorsBukhari · 5578لَا يَزْنِي الزَّانِي حِينَ يَزْنِي وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ ، وَلَا يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ حِينَ يَشْرَبُهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ ، وَلَا يَسْرِقُ السَّارِقُ حِينَ يَسْرِقُ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌThe Prophet (ﷺ) said, "An adulterer, at the time he is committing illegal sexual intercourse is not a believer; and a person, at the time of drinking an alcoholic drink is not a believer; and a thief, at the time of stea12 narrators·parallel chainBukhari · 5579لَقَدْ حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ وَمَا بِالْمَدِينَةِ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ"Alcoholic drinks were prohibited (by Allah) when there was nothing of it (special kind of wine) in Medina.5 narratorsBukhari · 5580حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْنَا الْخَمْرُ حِينَ حُرِّمَتْ وَمَا نَجِدُ يَعْنِي بِالْمَدِينَةِ خَمْرَ الْأَعْنَابِ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا ، وَعَامَّةُ خَمْرِنَا الْبُسْرُ وَالتَّمْرُ"Alcoholic drinks were prohibited at the time we could rarely find wine made from grapes in Medina, for most of our liquors were made from unripe and ripe dates.5 narratorsBukhari · 5581أَمَّا بَعْدُ نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ وَهِيَ مِنْ خَمْسَةٍ الْعِنَبِ ، وَالتَّمْرِ ، وَالْعَسَلِ ، وَالْحِنْطَةِ ، وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالْخَمْرُ مَا خَامَرَ الْعَقْلَ'Umar stood up on the pulpit and said, "Now then, prohibition of alcoholic drinks have been revealed, and these drinks are prepared from five things, i.e.. grapes, dates, honey, wheat or barley And an alcoholic drink is 6 narratorsBukhari · 5582كُنْتُ أَسْقِي أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ ، وَأَبَا طَلْحَةَ ، وَأُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ ، مِنْ فَضِيخِ زَهْوٍ وَتَمْرٍ ، فَجَاءَهُمْ آتٍ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ الْخَمْرَ قَدْ حُرِّمَتْ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ : قُمْ يَا أَنَسُ فَأَهْرِقْI was serving Abu 'Ubaida, Abu Talha and Ubai bin Ka`b with a drink prepared from ripe and unripe dates. Then somebody came to them and said, "Alcoholic drinks have been prohibited." (On hearing that) Abu Talha said, "Ge4 narratorsBukhari · 5583حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَنَسًا ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ قَائِمًا عَلَى الْحَيِّ أَسْقِيهِمْ عُمُومَتِي ، وَأَنَا أَصْغَرُهُمُ الْفَضِيخَ ، فَقِيلَ : حُرِّمَتِ اWhile I was waiting on my uncles and serving them with (wine prepared from) dates----and I was the youngest of them----it was said, "Alcoholic drinks have been prohibited." So they said (to me), "Throw it away." So I thr4 narratorsBukhari · 5584حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ الْبَرَّاءُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَنَّ Alcoholic drinks were prohibited. At that time these drinks used to be prepared from unripe and ripe dates.5 narratorsBukhari · 5585كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌAllah's Messenger (ﷺ) was asked about Al-Bit. He said, "All drinks that intoxicate are unlawful (to drink.)5 narratorsBukhari · 5586كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌAllah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Do not make drinks in Ad-Dubba' nor in Al-Muzaffat. Abu Huraira used to add to them Al-Hantam and An-Naqir.5 narratorsBukhari · 5587لَا تَنْتَبِذُوا فِي الدُّبَّاءِ وَلَا فِي الْمُزَفَّتِAllah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Do not make drinks in Ad-Dubba' nor in Al-Muzaffat. Abu Huraira used to add to them Al-Hantam and An-Naqir.2 narrators