Sunan Abi Dawud · Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai Wal-Imarah)
باب فِي صَفَايَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنَ الأَمْوَالِ
Chapter: Regarding Allocating A Special Portion For The Messenger Of Allah (saws) From Wealth.
15 hadith · references 2963–2977
Sequential reading
Hadith in this chapter
Abu Dawud · 2963لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌNarrated Malik bin Aws bin Al-Hadathan: Umar sent for me when the day rose high. I found him sitting on a couch without cover. When I entered upon him, he said: Malik, some people of you tribe gradually came here, and I 13 narratorsAbu Dawud · 2964حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ ، قَالَ : وَهُمَا يَعْنِي عَلِيًّا ، وَالْعَبَّاسَ رضي الNarrating this tradition Malik bin Aws said: They i. e Ali and al-Abbas (Allah be pleased with them), were quarrelling about what Allah bestowed on His Messenger of Allah ﷺ, that is, the property of Banu al-Nadir. Abu Da5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 2965حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ ، الْمَعْنَى أَنَّ سُفْيَانَ بْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ أَخْبَرَهُمْ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الNarrated Umar: The properties of Banu al-Nadir were part of what Allah bestowed on His Messenger from what the Muslims has not ridden on horses or camels to get; so they belonged specially to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who7 narratorsAbu Dawud · 2966حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ عُمَرُ : وَمَا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنNarrated Al-Zuhri: Umar said explaining the verse: "What Allah has bestowed on His Messenger (and taken away) from them - for this ye made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry" this belonged specially to the Mess5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 2967حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل . ح وحَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ . ح وحَدَّثNarrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: Malik ibn Aws al-Hadthan said: One of the arguments put forward by Umar was that he said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ received three things exclusively to himself: Banu an-Nadir, Khaybar an11 narrators·parallel chainAbu Dawud · 2968لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌNarrated Aishah, wife of Prophet ﷺ: Fatimah daughter of Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent a messenger to Abu Bakr demanding from him in inheritance of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from what Allah bestowed on him at Madina and Fadak,6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 2969لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌNarrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Fatimah was demanding (the property of) sadaqah of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at Madina and Fadak, and what remained from the fifth of Khaybar. Aishah quoted Abu Bakr as saying: The Messenge6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 2970حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اNarrating the above tradition, Aishah added: Abu Bakr refused that to her. Her said: I am not going to leave anything the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to do but I shall carry it out. I fear if I depart a little from his pra7 narratorsAbu Dawud · 2971حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ ثَوْرٍ ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، فِي قَوْلِهِ : فَمَا أَوْجَفْتُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ خَيْلٍ وَلا رِكَابٍ سورة الحشر آية 6 ، قَالَ : صَالَحَ النَّبِيُّAl-Zuhri, explaining the verse "For this you made no expedition with either cavalry or camelry" said: The Prophet ﷺ concluded the treaty of peace with the people of Fadak and townships which he named which I could not re4 narratorsAbu Dawud · 2972حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، قَالَ : جَمَعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بَنِي مَرْوَانَ حِينَ اسْتُخْلِفَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهNarrated Umar ibn Abdul Aziz: Al-Mughirah (ibn Shubah) said: Umar ibn Abdul Aziz gathered the family of Marwan when he was made caliph, and he said: Fadak belonged to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he made contributions f4 narratorsAbu Dawud · 2973إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِذَا أَطْعَمَ نَبِيًّا طُعْمَةً فَهِيَ لِلَّذِي يَقُومُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِNarrated Abu Bakr: Abut Tufayl said: Fatimah came to Abu Bakr asking him for the inheritance of the Prophet ﷺ. Abu Bakr said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: If Allah, Most High, gives a Prophet some means of suste5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 2974لَا تَقْتَسِمُ وَرَثَتِي دِينَارًا مَا تَرَكْتُ بَعْدَ نَفَقَةِ نِسَائِي وَمُؤْنَةِ عَامِلِي فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌNarrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ as saying: Do not distribute dinars among my heirs: Whatever I left after contribution to my wives and provisions for my governor is sadaqah (alms). Abu Dawud said: 'Amil means the wo5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 2975كُلُّ مَالِ النَّبِيِّ صَدَقَةٌ إِلَّا مَا أَطْعَمَهُ أَهْلَهُ وَكَسَاهُمْ إِنَّا لَا نُورَثُ ؟Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: AbulBakhtari said: I heard from a man a tradition which I liked. I said to him: Write it down for me. So he brought it clearly written to me. (It says): Al-Abbas and Ali entered upon Umar wh10 narratorsAbu Dawud · 2976لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌNarrated Aishah: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ died, the wives of the Prophet ﷺ intended to send Uthman bin Affan to Abu Bakr to ask him their cost of living from (the inheritance of) the Prophet ﷺ. Thereupon Aishah said5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 2977لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌA similar tradition has been narrated by Ibn Shihab through a different chain of narrators. This version says: I said: Do you not fear Allah ? Did you not hear the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: We are not inherited. Whatever5 narrators