Sunan Abi Dawud · Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai Wal-Imarah)
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي حُكْمِ أَرْضِ خَيْبَرَ
Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Ruling On The Land Of Khaibar.
15 hadith · references 3006–3020
Sequential reading
Hadith in this chapter
Abu Dawud · 3006لِسَعْيَةَ أَيْنَ مَسْكُ حُيَيِّ بْنِ أَخْطَبَ ؟ قَالَ : أَذْهَبَتْهُ الْحُرُوبُ وَالنَّفَقَاتُ ؟Narrated Abdullah Ibn Umar: The Prophet fought with the people of Khaybar, and captured their palm-trees and land, and forced them to remain confined to their fortresses. So they concluded a treaty of peace providing tha6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3007حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَاق ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعٌ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: Umar said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ had transaction with the Jews of Khaybar on condition that we should expel them when we wish. If anyone has property (with them), he should take it back, fo7 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3008أُقِرُّكُمْ فِيهَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ مَا شِئْنَا فَكَانُوا عَلَى ذَلِكَAbdullah bin Umar reported that Umar said “When Khaibar was conquered, the Jews asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to confirm that they would do all the cultivation and have half the produce. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said “I5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3009حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَزِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، أن إسماعيل بن إبراهيم حدثهم ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ ، عَنْAnas bin Malik said “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ attacked Khaibar and we captured it by conquest. He then gathered the captives of war. ”7 narrators·parallel chainAbu Dawud · 3010قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ نِصْفَيْنِ ، نِصْفًا لِنَوَائِبِهِ وَحَاجَتِهِ ، وَنِصْفًا بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَسَمَهَا بَيْنَهُمْ عَلَى ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًاSahl bin Abi Hathmah said “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ divide Khaibar into two halves. One half was reserved for his emergency and needs, the other half was meant for the Muslims. He divided among them into eighteen portion7 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3011حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الأَسْوَدِ ، أَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ آدَمَ حَدَّثَهُمْ ، عَنْ أَبِي شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِع نَفَرًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النBashir bin Yasar said that he heard a number of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ say. He then narrated the tradition (mentioned above). He said “One half comprised the portions of the Muslims and the portion of the Messen6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3012أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا ظَهَرَ عَلَى خَيْبَرَ قَسَمَهَا عَلَى سِتَّةٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ سَهْمًا جَمَعَ كُلُّ سَهْمٍ مِائَةَ سَهْمٍ ، فَكَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسNarrated A Group of Companions of the Prophet: Bashir ibn Yasar, the client of the Ansar, reported on the authority of a group of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ conquered Khaybar, he divid5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3013حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْكِنْدِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى Bashir bin Yasar said “When Allaah bestowed Khaibar on His Prophet ﷺ as fai’ (spoils), he divided it into thirty six lots. Each lot comprised one hundred portions. He separated its half for his emergent needs and whateve4 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3014حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلَالٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهNarrated Bashir ibn Yasar: When Allah bestowed Khaybar on the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as fay (spoils of war without fighting), he divided the whole into thirty six lots. He put aside a half, i. e. eighteen lots, for the Mus5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3015قُسِمَتْ خَيْبَرُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ ، فَقَسَمَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا ، وَكَانَ الْجَيْشُ أَلْفًا وَخَمْسَ مِائَةٍ فِيهِمْ ثَلَاثُ مِائَةِ فَارِسٍNarrated Mujammi ibn Jariyah al-Ansari,: Khaybar was divided among the people of al-Hudaybiyyah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ divided it into eighteen portions. The army contained one thousand and five hundred people. There 5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3016حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْعَجْلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ آدَمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍNarrated Abdullah ibn Abu Bakr: Abdullah ibn Abu Bakr and some children of Muhammad ibn Maslamah said: There remained some people of Khaybar and they confined themselves to the fortresses. They asked the Messenger of All7 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3017حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ الSaeed bin Al Musayyab said “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ conquered a portion of Khaibar by force. ” Abu Dawud said “This tradition was read out to Al Harith bin Miskin while I was a witness”. Ibn Wahb said “Malik told me on 10 narrators·parallel chainAbu Dawud · 3018حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ افْتَتَحَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْوَةًIbn Shihab said “It has reached me that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ conquered Khaibar by force. Its inhabitants who came down (from their fortress) for expulsion came down after fighting. ”4 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3019حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : خَمَّسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ ، ثُمَّ قَسَمَ سَائِرَهَا Narrated Ibn Shihab: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took out his fifth from the booty of Khaybar, and divided the rest of it among those who attended the battle and among those who were away from it but attend the expedition o4 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3020حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : لَوْلَا آخِرُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ مَا فُتِحَتْ قَرْيَةٌ إِلَّا قَUmar said “Had I not considered the last Muslim, I would have any town I conquered divided as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had divided Khaibar. ”6 narrators