Sunan Abi Dawud · Oaths and Vows (Kitab Al-Aiman Wa Al-Nudhur)
باب مَنْ رَأَى عَلَيْهِ كَفَّارَةً إِذَا كَانَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ
Chapter: The View That Atonement Is Necessary If A Man Vows To Disobey Allah.
15 hadith · references 3290–3304
Sequential reading
Hadith in this chapter
Abu Dawud · 3290لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ ، وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍNarrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Prophet ﷺ as saying: No vow must be taken to do an act of disobedience, and the atonement for it is the same as for an oath.6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3291حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ ،عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ بِمَعْنَاهُ وَإِسْنَادِهِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : سَمِعْت أَحْمَدَ بْنَ شَبُّويَةَ ، يَقُولُ : قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَThe tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by al-Zuhri through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad bin Shabbuyah say: Ibn al-Mubarak said about this tradition tha4 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3292لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ ، وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍNarrated Aishah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: No vow must be taken to do an act of disobedience, and the atonement for it is the same as for an oath. Ahmad bin Muhammad al-Marwazi said: The correct chain of this t17 narrators·parallel chainAbu Dawud · 3293أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : عَنْ أُخْتٍ لَهُ ، نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَحُجَّ حَافِيَةً غَيْرَ مُخْتَمِرَةٍ ، فَقَالَ : مُرُوهَا فَلْتَخْتَمِرْ ، وَلْتَرْكَبْ ، وَلْتَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍNarrated Uqbah ibn Amir: Uqbah consulted the Prophet ﷺ about his sister who took a vow to perform hajj barefooted and bareheaded. So he said: Command her to cover her head and to ride, and to fast three days.7 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3294حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، قَالَ : كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ،أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَحْرٍ مَوْلًى لِبَنِي ضَمْرَةَ ، وَThe tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abu Saeed al-Ru'aini with the same chain as narrated by Yahya (b. Saeed) and to the same effect.6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3295جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ أُخْتِي نَذَرَتْ يَعْنِي أَنْ تَحُجَّ مَاشِيَةً ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّ اللَّNarrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A man came to Prophet ﷺ and said: Messenger of Allah, my sister has taken a vow to perform hajj on foot. The Prophet ﷺ said: Allah gets no good from the affliction your sister imposed on hers6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3296أَنَّ أُخْتَ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَمْشِيَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ ، فَأَمَرَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تَرْكَبَ ، وَتُهْدِيَ هَدْيًاNarrated Ibn Abbas: That the sister of Uqbah bin Amir took vow to walk on foot to the Kabah. Thereupon the Prophet ﷺ ordered her to ride and slaughter a sacrificial animal.6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3297لَمَّا بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ أُخْتَ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَحُجَّ مَاشِيَةً ، قَالَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَغَنِيٌّ عَنْ نَذْرِهَا ، مُرْهَا فَلْتَرْكَبْNarrated Ibn Abbas: That when the Prophet ﷺ was informed that the sister of Uqbah bin Amir had taken a vow to perform Hajj on foot, he said: Allah is not in need of her vow. So ask her to ride. Abu Dawud said: Saib bin '5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3298حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ : أَنَّ أُخْتَ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ بِمَعْنَى هِشَامٍ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْهَدْيَ ، وَقَNarrated Ikrimah: The tradition about the sister of Uqbah bin Amir as narrated by Hisham, but he made no mention of the sacrificial animal. In his version he said: Ask your sister to ride. Abu Dawud said: Khalid narrated5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3299نَذَرَتْ أُخْتِي أَنْ تَمْشِيَ إِلَى بَيْتِ اللَّهِ ، فَأَمَرَتْنِي أَنْ أَسْتَفْتِيَ لَهَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَاسْتَفْتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : لِتNarrated Uqbah bin Amir al-Juhani: My sister took a vow to walk on foot to the House of Allah (i. e. Kabah). She asked me to consult the Prophet ﷺ about her. So I consulted the Prophet ﷺ. He said: Let her walk and ride.7 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3300بَيْنَمَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ ، إِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلٍ قَائِمٍ فِي الشَّمْسِ ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ ، قَالُوا : هَذَا أَبُو إِسْرَائِيلَ ، نَذَرَ أَنْ يَقُومَ وَلَا يَقْعُدَ ، وَلَا يَسْتَظِلَّ Narrated Ibn Abbas: While the Prophet ﷺ was preaching a man was standing in the sun. He asked about him. They said: He is Abu Isra'il who has taken a vow to stand and not to sit, or go into shade, or speak, but to fast. 5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3301رَأَى رَجُلًا يُهَادَى بَيْنَ ابْنَيْهِ ، فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ : فَقَالُوا : نَذَرَ أَنْ يَمْشِيَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَغَنِيٌّ عَنْ تَعْذِيبِ هَذَا نَفْسَهُ ، وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَرْكَبَNarrated Anas bin Malik: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw a man that he was supported between his sons. He asked about him, and (the people) said: He has taken a vow to walk (on foot). Thereupon he said: Allah has no need th5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3302مَرَّ وَهُوَ يَطُوفُ بِالْكَعْبَةِ بِإِنْسَانٍ يَقُودُهُ بِخِزَامَةٍ فِي أَنْفِهِ ، فَقَطَعَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ ، وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَقُودَهُ بِيَدِهِNarrated Ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ while going round the Kabah passed a man who was led with a ring of bridle in his nose. The Prophet ﷺ cut it off with his hand and ordered to lead him by catching his hand.6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3303أَنَّ أُخْتَ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَحُجَّ مَاشِيَةً ، وَأَنَّهَا لَا تُطِيقُ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَغَنِيٌّ عَنْ مَشْيِ أُخْتِكَ ، فَلْتَرْكَبْ ، وَNarrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The sister of Uqbah ibn Amir took a vow that she would perform hajj on foot, and she was unable to do so. The Prophet ﷺ said: Allah is not in need of the walking of your sister. She must ride6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 3304إِنَّ أُخْتِي نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَمْشِيَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَصْنَعُ بِمَشْيِ أُخْتِكَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ شَيْئًاNarrated Uqbah ibn Amir al-Juhani: Uqbah said to the Prophet ﷺ: My sister has taken a vow that she will walk to the House of Allah (the Kabah). Thereupon he said: Allah will not do anything of the walking of your sister 6 narrators