صحيح البخاري

Hadith 2713

Book 54: The Book of Conditions

كِتَاب الشُّرُوطِ

Chapter 1

(1) Chapter. The conditions permissible on embracing Islam, and in contracts and transactions.

1- بَابُ مَا يَجُوزُ مِنَ الشُّرُوطِ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ وَالأَحْكَامِ وَالْمُبَايَعَةِ:

English narration

Narrated by عائشة بنت أبي بكر الصديق

Aisha told me, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to examine them according to this Verse "O you who believe! When the believing women come to you, as emigrants test them . . . for Allah is Oft- Forgiving, Most Merciful." (60.10-12) Aisha said, "When any of them agreed to that condition Allah's Apostle would say to her, 'I have accepted your pledge of allegiance.' He would only say that, but, by Allah he never touched the hand of any women (i.e. never shook hands with them) while taking the pledge of allegiance and he never took their pledge of allegiance except by his words (only).

النص العربي

قَالَ عُرْوَةُ : فَأَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَمْتَحِنُهُنَّ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا جَاءَكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ فَامْتَحِنُوهُنَّ سورة الممتحنة آية 10 إِلَى غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ سورة الممتحنة آية 12 ، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ : قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَمَنْ أَقَرَّ بِهَذَا الشَّرْطِ مِنْهُنَّ ؟ قَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : قَدْ بَايَعْتُكِ كَلَامًا يُكَلِّمُهَا بِهِ ، وَاللَّهِ مَا مَسَّتْ يَدُهُ يَدَ امْرَأَةٍ قَطُّ فِي الْمُبَايَعَةِ ، وَمَا بَايَعَهُنَّ إِلَّا بِقَوْلِهِ " .

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 2713In-book: Book 54, Hadith 2713

The isnād

The chain, from source to collection

مُحَمَّد ﷺThe Messenger