Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 54

كِتَاب الشُّرُوطِ

The Book of Conditions

24 hadith · 18 chapters

The chapter divisions

Chapters in this book

11- بَابُ مَا يَجُوزُ مِنَ الشُّرُوطِ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ وَالأَحْكَامِ وَالْمُبَايَعَةِ:(1) Chapter. The conditions permissible on embracing Islam, and in contracts and transactions.22- بَابُ إِذَا بَاعَ نَخْلاً قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ:(2) Chapter. (What is said regarding) the sale of pollinated date-palms.33- بَابُ الشُّرُوطِ فِي الْبَيْعِ:(3) Chapter. The conditions of selling.44- بَابُ إِذَا اشْتَرَطَ الْبَائِعُ ظَهْرَ الدَّابَّةِ إِلَى مَكَانٍ مُسَمًّى جَازَ:(4) Chapter. It is permissible for the seller to stipulate that he should ride the (sold) animal up to a certain place.55- بَابُ الشُّرُوطِ فِي الْمُعَامَلَةِ:(5) Chapter. Conditions in contracts (of share-cropping etc.).66- بَابُ الشُّرُوطِ فِي الْمَهْرِ عِنْدَ عُقْدَةِ النِّكَاحِ:(6) Chapter. The terms and the conditions of Mahr at the time of the marriage contract.77- بَابُ الشُّرُوطِ فِي الْمُزَارَعَةِ:(7) Chapter. The conditions in share-cropping.88- بَابُ مَا لاَ يَجُوزُ مِنَ الشُّرُوطِ فِي النِّكَاحِ:(8) Chapter. The conditions which are not permissible in the contracts of marriage.99- بَابُ الشُّرُوطِ الَّتِي لاَ تَحِلُّ فِي الْحُدُودِ:(9) Chapter. The conditions which are not permissible in the legal punishments prescribed by Allah.1010- بَابُ مَا يَجُوزُ مِنْ شُرُوطِ الْمُكَاتَبِ إِذَا رَضِيَ بِالْبَيْعِ عَلَى أَنْ يُعْتَقَ:(10) Chapter. The conditions permissible in the case of a slave who has a writing for emancipation, if he agrees to be sold to somebody else who promises to free him.1111- بَابُ الشُّرُوطِ فِي الطَّلاَقِ:(11) Chapter. Conditions concerning divorce.1212- بَابُ الشُّرُوطِ مَعَ النَّاسِ بِالْقَوْلِ:(12) Chapter. Verbal conditions with the people.1313- بَابُ الشُّرُوطِ فِي الْوَلاَءِ:(13) Chapter. Conditions for Wala.1414- بَابُ إِذَا اشْتَرَطَ فِي الْمُزَارَعَةِ إِذَا شِئْتُ أَخْرَجْتُكَ:(14) Chapter. If the landlord stipulates in the contract of share-cropping that he would terminate the contract whenever he likes.1515- بَابُ الشُّرُوطِ فِي الْجِهَادِ وَالْمُصَالَحَةِ مَعَ أَهْلِ الْحَرْبِ وَكِتَابَةِ الشُّرُوطِ:(15) Chapter. The conditions of Jihad and peace treaties with (non-Muslim) warriors, and the writing of the conditions.1617- بَابُ الْمُكَاتَبِ، وَمَا لاَ يَحِلُّ مِنَ الشُّرُوطِ الَّتِي تُخَالِفُ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ:(17) Chapter. Al-Mukatab (i.e., the slave who is given the writing of emancipation for a certain sum) and about the invalidity of those conditions which contradict Allah’s Laws.1718- بَابُ مَا يَجُوزُ مِنَ الاِشْتِرَاطِ وَالثُّنْيَا فِي الإِقْرَارِ:(18) Chapter. What kinds of conditions are permissible; and what is exempted from the decision.1819- بَابُ الشُّرُوطِ فِي الْوَقْفِ:(19) Chapter. Conditions in Waqf (i.e., religious endowment).

Opening leaves

First narrations

Bukhari · 2711حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مَرْوَانَ ، وَالْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ رَضِيَAisha told me, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to examine them according to this Verse "O you who believe! When the believing women come to you, as emigrants test them . . . for Allah is Oft- Forgiving, Most Merciful." (60.17 narratorsBukhari · 2712حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مَرْوَانَ ، وَالْمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ رَضِيَAisha told me, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to examine them according to this Verse "O you who believe! When the believing women come to you, as emigrants test them . . . for Allah is Oft- Forgiving, Most Merciful." (60.17 narratorsBukhari · 2713قَالَ عُرْوَةُ : فَأَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَمْتَحِنُهُنَّ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا جَاءَكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ فَامْتAisha told me, "Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to examine them according to this Verse "O you who believe! When the believing women come to you, as emigrants test them . . . for Allah is Oft- Forgiving, Most Merciful." (60.11 narratorsBukhari · 2714بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَاشْتَرَطَ عَلَيَّ وَالنُّصْحِ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍWhen I gave the pledge of allegiance to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and he stipulated that I should give good advice to every Muslim.4 narratorsBukhari · 2715بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى : إِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ ، وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ ، وَالنُّصْحِ لِكُلِّ مُسْلِمٍI gave the pledge of allegiance to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) for offering the prayers perfectly paying the Zakat and giving good advice to every Muslim.5 narratorsBukhari · 2716مَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلًا قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُAllah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "If someone sells pollinated date-palms, their fruits will be for the seller, unless the buyer stipulates the contrary."4 narratorsBukhari · 2717ابْتَاعِي ، فَأَعْتِقِي ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَAisha told me that Buraira came to seek her help in writing for emancipation and at that time she had not paid any part of her price. `Aisha said to her, "Go to your masters and if they agree that I will pay your price (5 narratorsBukhari · 2718أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسِيرُ عَلَى جَمَلٍ لَهُ قَدْ أَعْيَا ، فَمَرَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَضَرَبَهُ ، فَدَعَا لَهُ ، فَسَارَ بِسَيْرٍ لَيْسَ يَسِيرُ مِثْلَهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : بِعْنِيهِ بِوَقِيَّةٍ ؟ قُلWhile I was riding a (slow) and tired camel, the Prophet (ﷺ) passed by and beat it and prayed for Allah's Blessings for it. The camel became so fast as it had never been before. The Prophet (ﷺ) then said, "Sell it to me 30 narrators·parallel chainBukhari · 2719اقْسِمْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ إِخْوَانِنَا النَّخِيلَ ، قَالَ : لَا ، فَقَالَ : تَكْفُونَا الْمَئُونَةَ ، وَنُشْرِكْكُمْ فِي الثَّمَرَةِ ، قَالُوا : سَمِعْنَا وَأَطَعْنَاThe Ansar said to the Prophet, "Divide our date-palms between us and our emigrant brothers." The Prophet said, "No." The Ansar said to the emigrants, "You may do the labor (in our gardens) and we will share the fruits wi5 narratorsBukhari · 2720أَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْبَرَ الْيَهُودَ أَنْ يَعْمَلُوهَا وَيَزْرَعُوهَا ، وَلَهُمْ شَطْرُ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَاAllah's Messenger (ﷺ) gave the land of Khaibar to the Jews on the condition that they would work on it and cultivate it and they would get half of its yield.4 narratorsBukhari · 2721أَحَقُّ الشُّرُوطِ أَنْ تُوفُوا بِهِ مَا اسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ بِهِ الْفُرُوجَAllah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "From among all the conditions which you have to fulfill, the conditions which make it legal for you to have sexual relations (i.e. the marriage contract) have the greatest right to be fulfill5 narratorsBukhari · 2722كُنَّا أَكْثَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ حَقْلًا فَكُنَّا نُكْرِي الْأَرْضَ ، فَرُبَّمَا أَخْرَجَتْ هَذِهِ وَلَمْ تُخْرِجْ ذِهِ ، فَنُهِينَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ وَلَمْ نُنْهَ عَنِ الْوَرِقِWe used to work on the fields more than the other Ansar, and we used to rent the land (for the yield of a specific portion of it). But sometimes that portion or the rest of the land did not give any yield, so we were for5 narrators