صحيح البخاري

Hadith 5097

Book 67: The Book of (The Wedlock)

كِتَاب النِّكَاحِ

Chapter 19

(19) Chapter. (About) a free lady as the wife of a slave.

19- بَابُ الْحُرَّةِ تَحْتَ الْعَبْدِ:

English narration

Narrated by عائشة بنت أبي بكر الصديق

Three principles were established because of Barira (i) When Banra was manumitted she was given the option (to remain with her slave husband or not). (ii) Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said "The Wala of the slave) is for the one who manumits (the slave). (iii) When Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) entered (the house), he saw a cooking pot on the fire but he was given bread and meat soup from the soup of the home. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Didn't I see the cooking pot (on the fire)?" It was said, "That is the meat given in charity to Barira, and you do not eat the (things given in) charity." The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "It is an object of charity for Barira, and it is a present for us."

النص العربي

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ فِي بَرِيرَةَ ثَلَاثُ سُنَنٍ عَتَقَتْ فَخُيِّرَتْ ، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " ، وَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبُرْمَةٌ عَلَى النَّارِ فَقُرِّبَ إِلَيْهِ خُبْزٌ وَأُدْمٌ مِنْ أُدْمِ الْبَيْتِ ، فَقَالَ : " لَمْ أَرَ الْبُرْمَةَ ؟ " فَقِيلَ : لَحْمٌ تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ وَأَنْتَ لَا تَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ ، قَالَ : "

هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ

" .

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 5097In-book: Book 67, Hadith 5097

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