صحيح البخاري

Hadith 6747

Book 85: The Book of Al-Farad (The Laws of Inheritance)

كِتَاب الْفَرَائِضِ

Chapter 16

(16) Chapter. (Can) kindred by blood (i.e., Dhawil-Arham) (be the heir of the deceased).

16- بَابُ ذَوِي الأَرْحَامِ:

English narration

Narrated by عبد الله بن العباس القرشي

Regarding the Holy Verse--'And to everyone, We have appointed heirs..' And-- (4.33) 'To those also to Whom your right hands have pledged.' (4.33) When the emigrants came to Medina, the Ansar used to be the heir of the emigrants (and vice versa) instead of their own kindred by blood (Dhawl-l-arham), and that was because of the bond of brotherhood which the Prophet (ﷺ) had established between them, i.e. the Ansar and the emigrants. But when the Divine Verse-- 'And to everyone We have appointed heirs,' (4.33) was revealed, it cancelled the other, order i.e. 'To those also, to whom Your right hands have pledged.'

النص العربي

حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ ، قُلْتُ لِأَبِي أُسَامَةَ ، حَدَّثَكُمْ إِدْرِيسُ ، حَدَّثَنَا طَلْحَةُ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ سورة النساء آية 33 وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ سورة النساء آية 33 قَالَ : "

كَانَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ حِينَ قَدِمُوا الْمَدِينَةَ ، يَرِثُ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ، الْمُهَاجِرِيَّ دُونَ ذَوِي رَحِمِهِ ، لِلْأُخُوَّةِ الَّتِي آخَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمْ

" ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ : وَلِكُلٍّ جَعَلْنَا مَوَالِيَ سورة النساء آية 33 قَالَ : نَسَخَتْهَا : وَالَّذِينَ عَقَدَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ سورة النساء آية 33 .

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 6747In-book: Book 85, Hadith 6747

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