صحيح البخاري

Hadith 6965

Book 91: The Book of Tricks

كِتَاب الْحِيَلِ

Chapter 8

(8) Chapter. What is forbidden as regards the playing of tricks by the guardian of an attractive orphan-girl, and he does not pay her, her full Mahr.

8- بَابُ مَا يُنْهَى مِنَ الاِحْتِيَالِ لِلْوَلِيِّ فِي الْيَتِيمَةِ الْمَرْغُوبَةِ، وَأَنْ لاَ يُكَمِّلَ صَدَاقَهَا:

English narration

Narrated by عائشة بنت أبي بكر الصديق

That he asked `Aisha regarding the Verse 'If you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphan girls, marry (other) women of your choice.' (4.3) `Aisha said, "It is about an orphan girl under the custody of her guardian who being attracted by her wealth and beauty wants to marry her with Mahr less than other women of her status. So such guardians were forbidden to marry them unless they treat them justly by giving them their full Mahr. Then the people sought the verdict of Allah's Apostle for such cases, whereupon Allah revealed 'They ask your instruction concerning women..' (4.127) (The sub-narrator then mentioned the Hadith.)

النص العربي

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ كَانَ عُرْوَةُ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ عَائِشَةَ : وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ أَلَّا تُقْسِطُوا فِي الْيَتَامَى فَانْكِحُوا مَا طَابَ لَكُمْ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ سورة النساء آية 3 ، قَالَتْ : هِيَ الْيَتِيمَةُ فِي حَجْرِ وَلِيِّهَا ، فَيَرْغَبُ فِي مَالِهَا وَجَمَالِهَا ، فَيُرِيدُ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَهَا بِأَدْنَى مِنْ سُنَّةِ نِسَائِهَا ، فَنُهُوا عَنْ نِكَاحِهِنَّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُقْسِطُوا لَهُنَّ فِي إِكْمَالِ الصَّدَاقِ " ، ثُمَّ اسْتَفْتَى النَّاسُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْدُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ : وَيَسْتَفْتُونَكَ فِي النِّسَاءِ سورة النساء آية 127 ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ .

Reference: Sahih al-Bukhari 6965In-book: Book 91, Hadith 6965

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