Sunan Abi Dawud · Book 9

كِتَاب الزَّكَاةِ

Zakat (Kitab Al-Zakat)

143 hadith · 46 chapters

The chapter divisions

Chapters in this book

1باب وُجُوبِ الزَّكَاةِChapter: Zakat.2باب مَا تَجِبُ فِيهِ الزَّكَاةُChapter: Property On Which Zakat Is Payable.3باب الْعُرُوضِ إِذَا كَانَتْ لِلتِّجَارَةِ هَلْ فِيهَا مِنْ زَكَاةٍChapter: If The Property Is Meant For Trade, Will Zakat Be Levied Upon It?4باب الْكَنْزِ مَا هُوَ وَزَكَاةِ الْحُلِيِّChapter: On The Meaning Of Kanz (Treasure) And Zakat On Jewellery.5باب فِي زَكَاةِ السَّائِمَةِChapter: Zakat On Pasturing Animals.6باب رِضَا الْمُصَدِّقِChapter: On Pleasing The Collector Of Zakat.7باب دُعَاءِ الْمُصَدِّقِ لأَهْلِ الصَّدَقَةِChapter: Blessing Of The Collector Of Zakat To The Payers.8باب أَيْنَ تُصَدَّقُ الأَمْوَالُChapter: On The Place Where Zakat Is To Be Paid.9باب الرَّجُلِ يَبْتَاعُ صَدَقَتَهُChapter: On A Person Who Buys His Zakat After Its Payment.10باب صَدَقَةِ الرَّقِيقِChapter: Zakat On Slaves.11باب صَدَقَةِ الزَّرْعِChapter: Zakat On Agricultural Produce.12باب زَكَاةِ الْعَسَلِChapter: Zakat On Honey.13باب فِي خَرْصِ الْعِنَبِChapter: Estimating Vines For Zakat.14باب فِي الْخَرْصِChapter: On Estimating The Fruit On Trees.15باب مَتَى يُخْرَصُ التَّمْرُChapter: When Palm-Trees Are To Be Estimated.16باب مَا لاَ يَجُوزُ مِنَ الثَّمَرَةِ فِي الصَّدَقَةِChapter: Which Fruits Are Not To be Accepted As Zakat.17باب زَكَاةِ الْفِطْرِChapter: Zakat For The Closing Of Fast At The End Of Ramadan.18باب مَتَى تُؤَدَّىChapter: When Sadaqah At The End Of Ramdan Is To Be Given.19باب كَمْ يُؤَدَّى فِي صَدَقَةِ الْفِطْرِChapter: How Much Sadaqah Should Be Given At The End Of Ramadan.20باب مَنْ رَوَى نِصْفَ، صَاعٍ مِنْ قَمْحٍChapter: The View That Half A Sa’ Of Wheat Is To Be Given As Sadaqah.21باب فِي تَعْجِيلِ الزَّكَاةِChapter: Payment Of Zakat In Advance Before It Falls Due.22باب فِي الزَّكَاةِ هَلْ تُحْمَلُ مِنْ بَلَدٍ إِلَى بَلَدٍChapter: Transfer Of Zakat Of One City To Another City.23باب مَنْ يُعْطَى مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ وَحَدِّ الْغِنَىChapter: To Whom Zakat Is To Be Paid And The Definition Of A Wealthy Person.24باب مَنْ يَجُوزُ لَهُ أَخْذُ الصَّدَقَةِ وَهُوَ غَنِيٌّChapter: The Rich Person Who Is Allowed To Accept Sadaqah.25باب كَمْ يُعْطَى الرَّجُلُ الْوَاحِدُ مِنَ الزَّكَاةِChapter: How Much Zakat Can Be Given To A Single Person.26باب مَا تَجُوزُ فِيهِ الْمَسْأَلَةُChapter: Situations Where Begging Is Allowed And Where It Is Not Allowed.27باب كَرَاهِيَةِ الْمَسْأَلَةِChapter: Disapproval Of Begging.28باب فِي الاِسْتِعْفَافِChapter: On Abstinence From Begging.29باب الصَّدَقَةِ عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍChapter: On Giving Sadaqah To Banu Hashim.30باب الْفَقِيرِ يُهْدِي لِلْغَنِيِّ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِChapter: A Poor Man Can Give A Gift From The Sadaqah To A Rich Man.31باب مَنْ تَصَدَّقَ بِصَدَقَةٍ ثُمَّ وَرِثَهَاChapter: On A Person Who Gives The Sadaqah And He Inherits It Later On.32باب فِي حُقُوقِ الْمَالِChapter: The Rights Relating To Property.33باب حَقِّ السَّائِلِChapter: The Right Of A Beggar.34باب الصَّدَقَةُ عَلَى أَهْلِ الذِّمَّةِChapter: The Giving Of Sadaqah (Alms) To Non Muslims.35باب مَا لاَ يَجُوزُ مَنْعُهُChapter: Things Which Should Not Be Refused When Asked For.36باب الْمَسْأَلَةِ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِChapter: Begging In The Mosques.37باب كَرَاهِيَةِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ بِوَجْهِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَىChapter: Repugnance Of Begging In The Name Of Allah, The Exalted.38باب عَطِيَّةِ مَنْ سَأَلَ بِاللَّهِChapter: On Giving A Person Who Begs In The Name Of Allah.39باب الرَّجُلِ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ مَالِهِChapter: On Giving All The Property As Sadaqah By A Mam.40باب فِي الرُّخْصَةِ فِي ذَلِكَChapter: Concession For Giving All The Property As Sadaqah.41باب فِي فَضْلِ سَقْىِ الْمَاءِChapter: On The Excellence Of Supplying Drinking Water.42باب فِي الْمَنِيحَةِChapter: On Lending Something.43باب أَجْرِ الْخَازِنِChapter: Reward For A Trustee.44باب الْمَرْأَةِ تَتَصَدَّقُ مِنْ بَيْتِ زَوْجِهَاChapter: Sadaqah Given By A Woman From Her Husband’s Property.45باب فِي صِلَةِ الرَّحِمِChapter: On Doing Kindness To Near Relatives.46باب فِي الشُّحِّChapter: Disapproval Of Avarice.

Opening leaves

First narrations

Abu Dawud · 1556أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، فَمَنْ قَالَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّAbu Hurairah said When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ died and Abu Bakr was made his successor after him and certain Arab clans apostatized. Umar bin Al Khattab said to Abu Bakr How can you fight with the people until they say8 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1557حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ، قَالَا : أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : إِنَّ حَقَّهُ أَدَاءُ الزَّكَاةِ ، وَقَالَ : This tradition has also been transmitted by Al Zuhri through a different chain of narrators. This version has “Abu Bakr said its due is the payment of zakat. ” He used the word “a rope of a Camel”5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1558لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ ، وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌAbu Saeed Al Khudri reported: That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying No sadaqah (zakat) is payable on less than five camels, on less than five ounces of silver and on less than five camel loads (wasq).5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1559لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ زَكَاةٌ وَالْوَسْقُ سِتُّونَ مَخْتُومًاNarrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri: The Prophet ﷺ said: There is no zakat payable (on grain or dates) on less than five camel-loads. The wasq (one camel-load) measures sixty sa' in weight.6 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1560حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : الْوَسْقُ سِتُّونَ صَاعًا مَخْتُومًا بِالْحَجَّاجِيِّ . Ibrahim said The wasq contained sixty sa’s stamped with the stamp of Al Hajjaj.4 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1561حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا صُرَدُ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَنَازِلِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ حَبِيبًا الْمَالِكِيَّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَجُلٌ لِعِمْرَاHabib al-Maliki said: A man said to Imran ibn Husayn: Abu Nujayd, you narrate to us traditions whose basis we do not find in the Quran. Thereupon, Imran got angry and said to the man: Do you find in the Quran that one di5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1562يَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نُخْرِجَ الصَّدَقَةَ مِنَ الَّذِي نُعِدُّ لِلْبَيْعِNarrated Samurah ibn Jundub: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to order us to pay the sadaqah (zakat) on what we prepared for trade.7 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1563أَيَسُرُّكِ أَنْ يُسَوِّرَكِ اللَّهُ بِهِمَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ سِوَارَيْنِ مِنْ نَارٍ ؟Amr bin Shuaib on his father's authority said that his grandfather reported: A woman came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and she was accompanied by her daughter who wore two heavy gold bangles in her hands. He said to her: 7 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1564مَا بَلَغَ أَنْ تُؤَدَّى زَكَاتُهُ ، فَزُكِّيَ فَلَيْسَ بِكَنْزٍNarrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Muminin: I used to wear gold ornaments. I asked: Is that a treasure (kanz), Messenger of Allah? He replied: whatever reaches a quantity on which zakat is payable is not a treasure (kanz) when 5 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1565مَا هَذَا يَا عَائِشَةُ ؟Narrated Abdallah bin Shaddad bin Al Had: We entered upon Aishah, wife of the Prophet ﷺ. She said The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon me and saw two silver rings in my hand. He asked What is this, Aishah? I said I have7 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1566حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ يَعْلَى ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ الْخَاتَمِ ، قِيلَ لِسُفْيَانَ : كَيْفَ تُزَكِّيهِ ؟ The aforesaid tradition has also been narrated by Umar bin Yala through a different chain of narrators, like the tradition of ring. Sufyan, a narrator, was asked How do you pay zakat on it. He said You may combine it wit4 narratorsAbu Dawud · 1567فَإِذَا فِيهِ هَذِهِ فَرِيضَةُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِهَا نَبِيَّهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ،Narrated Hammad: I took a letter from Thumamah bin Abdullah bin Anas. He presumed that Abu Bakr had written it for Anas when he sent him (to Al Bahrain) as a collector of zakat. This (letter) was stamped with the stamp o5 narrators