Sahih al-Bukhari · Book 36

كِتَاب الشُّفْعَةِ

The Book of Pre- Emption

3 hadith · 3 chapters

The chapter divisions

Chapters in this book

11- بَابُ الشُّفْعَةُ مَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ فَلاَ شُفْعَةَ:(1) Chapter. Shufa (pre-emption) is valid if the property is undivided, but if the limits become defined, then there is no pre-emption.22- بَابُ عَرْضِ الشُّفْعَةِ عَلَى صَاحِبِهَا قَبْلَ الْبَيْعِ:(2) Chapter. The partner should inform his partner, who has the right of pre-emption, of his intention to sell his share before selling it.33- بَابُ أَيُّ الْجِوَارِ أَقْرَبُ:(3) Chapter. Who is considered as the nearer neighbour?

Opening leaves

First narrations

Bukhari · 2257قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالشُّفْعَةِ فِي كُلِّ مَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ ، وَصُرِّفَتِ الطُّرُقُ فَلَا شُفْعَةَAllah's Messenger (ﷺ) gave a verdict regarding Shuf'a in every undivided joint thing (property). But if the limits are defined (or demarcated) or the ways and streets are fixed, then there is no pre-emption.6 narratorsBukhari · 2258وَقَفْتُ عَلَى سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، فَجَاءَ الْمِسْوَرُ بْنُ مَخْرَمَةَ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَى إِحْدَى مَنْكِبَيَّ ، إِذْ جَاءَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا سَWhile I was standing with Sa`d bin Abi Waqqas, Al-Miswar bin Makhrama came and put his hand on my shoulder. Meanwhile Abu Rafi`, the freed slave of the Prophet (ﷺ) came and asked Sa`d to buy from him the (two) dwellings 5 narratorsBukhari · 2259حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ I said, "O Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)! I have two neighbors and would like to know to which of them I should give presents." He replied, "To the one whose door is nearer to you."7 narrators·parallel chain